Evidence reveals how African pension and sovereign wealth funds are increasingly allocating to alternative assets like private equity

Ghana is increasingly positioning itself as one of Africa’s most credible examples of how domestic pension savings can be channeled into private equity, venture capital and SME growth financing with industry initiatives focused on shifting domestic African capital pools towards local real economy investments, including the Ghana Venture Capital and Private Equity Association GVCA 5% Pension and Insurance Industry Compact launched in April 2025 and the $70m Fund of Funds Ci Gaba managed by Savannah Impact Advisory.

At a recent industry training event, GVCA’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Amma Gyampo, highlighted a regional mapping published by Growth Firms Alliance GFA reflecting a broader shift across Africa, as institutional investors have been moving beyond traditional government bonds and real estate into productive alternative assets that support long-term business expansion, salaried job creation, pension and tax contributions, as well as economic transformation.

A major milestone came in 2021, when Ghana revised its pension investment guidelines to permit up to 25 percent of pension assets to be invested in alternative instruments, creating one of the continent’s more enabling frameworks for institutional participation in private capital.

That policy opening has since translated into tangible transactions. In 2023, Ghanaian pension trustees and pension schemes participated in the Injaro Ghana Venture Capital Fund and the Mirepa Capital SME Fund I, both structured in cedis to match domestic liabilities and support local businesses.

The momentum continued in 2026, when the Ci Gaba Fund of Funds reached its first close with commitments from Ghanaian pension investors, demonstrating that local institutional capital can be mobilised into private equity and private debt vehicles through appropriately designed structures.

Among the countries highlighted in the continental mapping, Ghana stands out alongside Rwanda, Uganda, Nigeria and South Africa as one of the few jurisdictions with publicly disclosed pension-backed commitments into private capital vehicles.

The GFA dataset identifies Ghana as a leading West African example where strong policy advocacy, public education, capacity building, regulatory reform, local fund management and pension trustee participation have converged into a functioning investment ecosystem.

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