May 2018

Nicaragua under pressure, as violence continues

Nicaragua was rocked again by protests in 10 different cities on Saturday and Sunday. Two people died during a day-long struggle between security forces and protesters, bringing the total death toll in month-long anti-government demonstrations to 51. Mass mobilizations in Nicaragua began on April 17, as students took to the streets to reject a planned pension system reform that would have increased taxes and reduce pensions. The response that followed left dozens dead and hundreds injured. The backlash forced President...

Battle to Survive in Congo Republic as Wages, Pensions Stop

If it wasn’t for two sons in France sending money, pensioner George Kimbembe says he’d have joined the ranks of the dead in the Republic of Congo’s capital, Brazzaville. That foreign cash is a lifeline for the 76-year-old former civil servant who hasn’t received his pension for 13 months. It’s a shortfall emblematic of a fiscal crisis engulfing the oil-producing central African country that was battered by lower crude prices, owes creditors more than $9 billion and is seeking an...

As the World Ages: Rethinking a Demographic Crisis

By Kavita Sivaramakrishnan Sivaramakrishnan People are living longer, creating an unexpected boom in the elderly population. Longevity is increasing not only in wealthy countries but in developing nations as well. In response, many policy makers and scholars are preparing for a global crisis of aging. But for too long, Western experts have conceived of aging as a universal predicament—one that supposedly provokes the same welfare concerns in every context. In the twenty-first century, Kavita Sivaramakrishnan writes, we must embrace a...

Retirement Really is Different

By Jeremy Cooper (Challenger Limited), Aaron Minney (Challenger Limited) & Amara Haqqani (Challenger Limited) Australia’s retirees are living longer, saving more and becoming increasingly self-reliant. Superannuation is moving from supplementing the age pension to substituting it for an increasing proportion of retirees, with only 42% of over-65s on a full age pension. This is forecast to decrease as super increasingly reduces the need for government assistance. Australia's super system is more mature than most people realise, with typical household superwealth...

Tax Aspect of the Mobility of Individuals and Companies within the EU

By Carlo Garbarino (Bocconi University - Department of Law) Migration has become an increasingly important phenomenon for societies, especially given its highly controversial political dimension. The complexity of the migrant integration process and its many varieties present challenges to policymakers who need high-quality information on which to base decisions. Nowhere is this necessity more pressing than in the development of relevant tax rules that meet the basic requirements of efficiency and equity. Moreover, the ascent of the so-called emerging economies...

Endogenous Retirement Behavior of Heterogeneous Households Under Pension Reforms

By Axel H. Börsch-Supan (Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA)), Klaus Härtl (Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA)), Duarte Nuno Leite (Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy; Universidade do Porto - CEF.UP - Center for Economics and Finance at UP) & Alexander Ludwig (Goethe University Frankfurt - Research Center SAFE; University of...

México. México debe duplicar ahorro para el retiro: Global Aging Institute

México, como otras partes del mundo, enfrenta un importante cambio demográfico; la alta proporción de jóvenes respecto de personas de otras edades implica que, en algunas décadas, habrá muchos adultos mayores, un fenómeno que se conoce como envejecimiento global, lo cual encarecería de manera importante los servicios de salud, problema para el cual hay que prepararse invirtiendo más allá de lo que nos obliga la ley.  Así lo consideró Richard Jackson, presidente del Global Aging Institute, quien explicó que este...

Colombia. ¿Qué está pasando con los fondos de pensiones?

Durante el último trimestre se encendió una alerta entre clientes de diferentes fondos privados de pensiones por la desvalorización en el rendimiento de sus ahorros, lo que puso nuevamente sobre la mesa la posibilidad de cambiar el régimen pensional en el país. Santiago Monetenegro, Leonardo Villar, Mauricio Olivera y Salomón Kalmanovitz analizaron el tema. Hace unas semanas el fondo de pensiones y cesantías Porvenir fue tendencia en Twitter, numerosos usuarios denunciaron pérdidas en los rendimientos de sus ahorros, los clientes...

Study: Workers are now focusing on retirement benefits over health-care plans

If you’ve been budgeting for a better employee health-care plan for your company, you may want to change your tactics. A new study says that employees are now more focused on retirement benefits than on health-care benefits. According to a survey of almost 5,000 U.S. employees released this week by the consulting firm Willis Towers Watson, 66 percent of respondents were willing to have more taken from their paychecks each month to support larger and more generous retirement benefits. Only...

New Zealand. Strong opposition to changing retirement system

New survey reveals strong opposition to changing retirement system, despite rising costs. A new survey has revealed New Zealanders don’t want further changes to the retirement system, despite an acceptance of growing costs to support our ageing population. The results expose the difficult position politicians are in when it comes to addressing retirement issues. Read More: Scoop