Corporate Governance Archives - Page 4 of 6 - Pension Policy International

04FebFebruary 4, 2017

Did Pension Plan Accounting Contribute to a Stock Market Bubble?

By Julia Coronado & Steven Sharpe During the 1990s, the asset portfolios of defined benefit (DB) pension plans ballooned with the booming stock market. Due to current accounting guidelines, the robust growth in pension assets resulted in a stealthy but substantial boost to the profits of sponsoring corporations. This study assesses the extent to which equity investors were fooled by pension accounting. First, we test whether stock prices reflected the fair market value of sponsoring firms’ net pension assets reported...

February 4, 2017

Articles, Corporate Governance, Investing, RegulationInvestment

04FebFebruary 4, 2017

Changing Frameworks for Retirement Security

By Olivia S. Mitchell In 1963, the termination of the Studebaker Corporation’s pension plan wiped out or significantly reduced the pensions of thousands of the automaker’s employees and retirees. In response, Congress passed the 1974 Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), a monumental and revolutionary piece of legislation crafted to address corporate pension underfunding and set new rules regarding defined benefit (DB) and other retirement plans. ERISA also established the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation as a government-run insurer to serve...

February 4, 2017

Articles, Corporate Governance, RegulationAging (and old age), Financial Inclusion, Social Protection

04FebFebruary 4, 2017

Aging and Financial Victimization: How Should the Financial Service Industry Respond?

By Marguerite DeLiema and Martha Deevy Elder financial victimization is a growing problem facing older Americans. As the conduits of financial transactions, financial firms are positioned to stop losses at their source. Representatives at small and large firms were interviewed to describe their financial exploitation training and prevention programs, their detection and response protocols, and how they balance the goals of client protection with the client’s right to autonomy and privacy in financial decision-making. Representatives from regulatory agencies were interviewed...

February 4, 2017

Aging, Articles, Corporate GovernanceFinancial Education, Financial Inclusion, Social Protection

04FebFebruary 4, 2017

Pension Coverage in Latin America: trends and determination

By Rafael Rofman & Maria Laura Oliveri This document presents an analysis of pension coverage trends in Latin America for the past decades. Its preparation involved the collection, revision, and processing of household surveys in over 18 countries in the region, spanning a period of almost 40 years in some cases. The main goal of this document is to offer comparable data on pension coverage among the economically active population and the elderly, considering the relevance of several demographic, social,...

February 4, 2017

Articles, Corporate Governance, Labor MarketCoverage

04FebFebruary 4, 2017

Corporate Governance: Challenges For Latin America

By Fernando Lefort & Eduardo Walker Corporate Governance relates to mechanisms through which providers of resources to the firm get their share of resources in return. Adequate governance practices help develop capital markets and assist market forces in attaining efficient contracts. Convincing evidence exists that well developed capital markets have an important impact on economic performance, growth and productivity. Our motivation for studying the corporate governance challenges faced by Latin America partly arises from a conviction that academic research on...

February 4, 2017

Articles, Corporate Governance, InvestingCorporate Governance, Sustainability

04FebFebruary 4, 2017

The Effects Of Economic And Political Shocks On Corporate Governance Systems In Chile

By Fernando Lefort & Eduardo Walker We present a synthesis of the major political and economic events that have influenced the development of laws and capital markets in Chile, and their impact on the evolution of Chilean conglomerates through time. We find that laws and regulations in Chile have been extremely «path dependent», corresponding in most cases to reactions to crises or major events, and argue that these events have persistently shaped corporate governance systems in Chile. We identify the...

February 4, 2017

Articles, Corporate Governance, InvestingCorporate Governance, Political economy

04FebFebruary 4, 2017

Rethinking the Financial Design of the World Bank

By Devesh Kapur & Arjun Raychaudhuri Since their inception, through 2012, the institutions comprising the World Bank group have been involved in lending nearly a trillion dollars. In this paper, we focus on the IBRD, which is the core of the World Bank. The IBRD has the potential to continue to grow and be an important player in official financial flows, supporting critical long-term development projects with large social returns, in sectors ranging from infrastructure, social sectors, or environment. The paper argues that this is...

February 4, 2017

Articles, Corporate Governance, Regulation

04FebFebruary 4, 2017

Benchmarking Retirement Income Systems Around the World: Which Countries Rank Highest and Why?

By David Knox The variety of retirement income systems around the world is great, with varying dependencies on public-sector pensions, funded private pensions, and savings outside these formal systems. But which are producing the best outcomes? And which are sustainable into the future, as many countries face the effects of a significantly aging population? The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index considers more than 40 indicators in calculating an index value for the systems in 16 countries covering more than half...

February 4, 2017

Articles, Corporate Governance, System SustainabilitySustainability

04FebFebruary 4, 2017

Technical Review Panel for the Pension Insurance Modeling System (PIMS)

By Olivia S. Mitchell, Christopher Geczy, Robert Novy-Marx, Raimond Maurer, Donald E. Fuerst, Christopher Bone, Donald J. Segal, Martin G. Clarke, Frank J. Fabozzi, Deborah Lucas & David F. Babbel In April of 2013, the Pension Research Council of the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania convened a Technical Review Panel, comprising ten experts whose task it was to review the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation’s (PBGC) Pension Insurance Modeling System (PIMS), including inputs, outputs, and model assumptions. The review...

February 4, 2017

Articles, Corporate Governance, Pension designInvesting, Labor Market

04FebFebruary 4, 2017

Governance and Performance Measurement of Pension Supervisory Authorities

By Fiona Stewart, John Ashcroft & Nina Paklina The governance, oversight and performance measurement of financial supervisory authorities are increasingly recognized as important topics – not least due to the recent financial crisis and perceived problems in (and lack of) the regulatory oversight of financial institutions. Yet this is a relatively under-researched area, particularly in relation to pension supervision. This paper therefore attempts to combine theoretical material from a range of financial sectors along with practical examples from the pensions...

February 4, 2017

Articles, Corporate Governance, Regulation, SupervisionManagement, Regulation

February 2017