May 2019

10May

Brazil pension overhaul could turn foreign investment flow into deluge

Long-term foreign investment of well over $100 billion a year is ready to pour into Brazil if the government passes business-friendly reforms, according to some economists, providing fuel for an economy that failed to take off following a brutal 2015-16 recession. Brazil ranks second only to China among emerging markets in terms of drawing foreign direct investment, or FDI, in recent years. However, economists say much more capital is waiting on the sidelines and how much of that makes...

May 10, 2019
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08May

‘Savings will be half original estimate’: PMs slash Brazil pension reform expectations

Fund managers remain positive on the prospects of Brazil’s pension reform despite recent government talks having led them to slash in half the savings they expect the reform to generate. In February, President Jair Bolsonaro introduced to the country's lower legislative chamber a wide-ranging pension reform bill that was expected to result in savings of 1.07 trillion Brazilian reais ($270.7 billion) over 10 years. The bill cleared its first hurdle on April 23 when the lower house committee -...

May 8, 2019
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01May

Why the Future of Brazil’s Economy Rides on Pensions

Latin America’s largest economy, Brazil, is at a crossroads. Fixing its public finances could open the door to a virtuous cycle of expansion; failing that, it risks slipping deeper into junk-level credit ratings and sub-par growth. Much depends on the nation’s costly pension system, the target of the first sustained legislative push by President Jair Bolsonaro and his economic team. Mustering lawmaker support for pension reform failed as recently as 2017 under former President Michel Temer, and Bolsonaro’s effort...

May 1, 2019
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April 2019

30Apr

Brazil’s Bolsonaro Finally Gets A Win

Brazil’s president Jair Bolsonaro and his party of newcomers and roughnecks finally cleared a legislative hurdle last week. An important step in Bolsonaro’s planned social security system reboot passed in the Constitution and Justice Committee (CCJ), which was no surprise. For Bolsonaro, a win’s a win, even if it is a small one in the overall scheme of pension reform. This is one step in a very drawn out process. And so while Brazil’s stock market is up on...

April 30, 2019
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26Apr

Brazil Legislators Finally Gather Pace in Pension Reform Push

After weeks of delays, Brazil’s lower house of Congress is on a roll, pushing ahead the government’s key pension reform by creating a long-awaited committee only days after declaring the bill was constitutional. Center-right PR party deputy Marcelo Ramos will head a lower house special committee that will debate potential changes to the bill. Committee discussions will take place between May and June, lower house Speaker Rodrigo Maia said on Thursday. The special committee represents the second step of...

April 26, 2019
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24Apr

Brazil. Government Declares Studies that Support Social Security Reform Confidential

The Minister of the Economy decreed that studies and technical data supporting a constitutional change to Social Security remain confidential as the matter progresses through the government. Thus, ordinary citizens who will be affected directly by changes in pensions and retirement funds, will not have access to arguments, statistics, and economic and social data that support the significant change. The decision to deny the publication of documents is partly in response to a Law of Access to Information...

April 24, 2019
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22Apr

Brazil. Commission Resumes Opinion Review on Pension Reform on Tuesday

The Commission for the Constitution and Justice (CCJ) of the Chamber of Deputies will resume this Tuesday (April 23rd) the examination of the rapporteur’s opinion, Delegate Marcelo Freitas (PSL-MG), on pension reform. Pressed by parties of the ruling base, the parliamentarian may present a complementation. “What we are trying to work on is the construction of a consensus that allows us to discuss a final text that serves the interests of Brazilian society without dismissing the text proposed by...

April 22, 2019
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March 2019

27Mar

Brazil economy chief skips pensions hearing, parties demand changes

Brazil's pension reform process hit two speed bumps on Tuesday, as Economy Minister Paulo Guedes did not attend a first congressional hearing on the proposals and a bloc of 11 political parties demanded the removal of changes affecting retirement benefits for rural and disabled workers. Guedes's appearance at the 'CCJ' committee was seen as a highlight of pensions reform negotiations this week, amid growing concern the government is disengaged from the process. The government's chief congressional whip Joice...

March 27, 2019
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February 2019

27Feb

Brazil. Pension Reform Will Make Young People Take Jobs With Less Benefits

Bill encourages hiring retirees and extends the retirement age, making older people stay in the workforce Bolsonaro's proposed Social Security reform bill will keep middle-aged professionals who could otherwise retire in the workforce. It is also bringing a new idea: incentives for companies to hire retirees. However, specialists say that the proposal will have an unexpected side effect: it will force young people - especially the ones without skills - to take jobs without law-mandated benefits. ...

February 27, 2019
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23Feb

Pension Funds with Automatic Enrollment Schemes: Lessons for Emerging Economies

By Heinz P. Rudolph (The World Bank) Since the introduction of the KiwiSaver scheme in New Zealand in 2006, several countries have implemented, or are in the process of implementing, voluntary funded pension systems with automatic enrollment features. Since most of the literature has focused on countries with the common law tradition, including the United Kingdom and the United States, this note analyzes cases of countries with the civil code tradition, including Turkey, Poland, the Russian Federation, Chile, Brazil, and...

February 23, 2019
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