December 2020

US. Sustainability movements with staying power

It took the coronavirus pandemic and the death of George Floyd to convince Americans that racial inequality is a part of every facet of our economy. The awakening lifted several sustainability movements that will carry into 2021. Corporate America slowly is making progress on diversity. Environmental justice advocates have gained a foothold in Washington politics at the highest levels, underscored by President-elect Joe Biden’s Cabinet nominees. Wall Street had its own epiphany. Asset managers, insurers, pension funds and foundations...

Divest or direct? Pension funds weigh their options in the climate crisis

n March 2017, Waltham Forest Council in London held £53.4m in investments in coal, oil and gas through its pension fund. Each of the 16,500 current and former workers who were members of the council’s pension scheme had more than £3,000 invested in fossil fuels. But this was about to change: the previous year, the council had become the first local authority in the UK to announce the divestment of fossil fuel holdings from its pension funds. Divestment can...

Depopulation, Aging, and Living Environments: Learning from Social Capital and Mountainous Areas in Japan (Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences)

By Kenji Tsutsumi This book provides perspectives on depopulated areas and regional social capital from positivistic field surveys. Among the developed countries of the world, Japan has a very small amount of national land, with almost 70% of it being in mountainous locations. Concentration of populations and economic capital into large metropolitan areas along with many depopulated and population-aged regions in the mountainous parts can be seen in the country. A very clear regional disparity has arisen in Japan, especially...

EIOPA launches discussion paper on a methodology for integrating climate change in the standard formula

Today, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) published a discussion paper on a methodology for the potential inclusion of climate change in the Solvency II standard formula when calculating natural catastrophe underwriting risk. This discussion paper is a follow-up to EIOPA’s Opinion on Sustainability within Solvency II issued in September last year, which concluded that there is a need to consider if and how climate change-related perils could be better captured in the Solvency II framework...

November 2020

In unprecedented move, Canadian pension funds unite to call for greater ESG standards

In an unprecedented move, some of Canada’s largest institutional investors have banded together to ask companies for more rigorous disclosures of environmental, social and governance factors, an effort they say is meant to promote more sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Read also Swedish pension giant and LGIM launch sustainable EM equity fund A group of eight pension funds, which together manage a total of about $1.6 trillion in assets, called on corporations in a joint statement Wednesday to standardize their...

Chile’s famed pensions system faces an existential crisis

Chile’s celebrated $200bn private pensions system has served as a model for dozens of emerging markets since it was introduced in the 1980s. Now, it faces an existential crisis as public support for the model fades and populist politicians allow savers to withdraw funds during the coronavirus crisis. The lower house of congress voted to allow Chileans to withdraw another 10 per cent of their pension funds last week, following a similar measure in July that saw withdrawals of some...

Zimbabwe. Retirees Watch Pensions Evaporate Amid Currency Chaos

Employees paid into their pensions for decades. By the time they retired, much of that money had disappeared. The line forms early outside a local bank in Harare. As the sun rises over Zimbabwe’s capital city, the crowd begins to sweat. Men with knobkerries, a kind of walking stick, and women adorned with headscarves lean on the bank’s walls. Some collapse on the stairs, tired and waiting. Always waiting. Every month, these pensioners stand in an hours-long line to collect...

The $75 Billion UN Pension Fund: Kicking Reforms Down the Road

A new governance study has confirmed what many United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund observers have long surmised: there are significant variances between the fund’s own operations and best practices and those of pension funds elsewhere. The areas reviewed by Mosaic Governance Advisors, who prepared the study, include standards of professional and ethical conduct, conflicts of interest and oversight of culture. There were certainly clues as to problems: two internal audits conducted by the UN Office of Internal Oversight...

UK. Pension professionals call for TPR to focus on covenant sustainability amid Covid-19

The majority (67 per cent) of pension professions believe that The Pensions Regulator (TPR) should adjust its 'tougher' approach to focus on the sustainable growth of scheme sponsors amid the economic impact of Covid-19, according to a survey from Herbert Smith Freehills. The poll, undertaken during a recent webinar, revealed that just 21 per cent thought that the regulator’s existing 'clearer, quicker, tougher' approach, initially adopted in light of recent high-profile corporate failures, should be maintained in the current...

Thailand. NSF aims to provide sustainable pensions for all

The National Savings Fund (NSF) targets a 10-year return of at least 3% for long-term investment in order to provide fund members with sustainable pensions. The voluntary retirement savings fund targets informal workers, and currently holds investments totalling 8 billion baht. Since its inauguration in August 2015, the NSF has registered an average return of 3%, with last year's return at 4.4%, said NSF secretary-general Jaruluck Ruengsuwan. Year-to-date return is 1.6% because of the current domestic and international economic...