April 2024

Economic Consequences of Pension Bailouts: Evidence from the American Rescue Plan

By Michael Dambra, Phillip J. Quinn & John Wertz Multiemployer pension plans (MEPPs) provide retirement benefits for 11 million participants, yet until recently, hundreds of these pension plans – covering 3 million participants – faced insolvency. We use the 2021 passage of the American Rescue Plan Act to examine how pension bailouts affect the management and administration of pension plans. Consistent with the ARP inducing moral hazard, we find that MEPPs increase risk taking in investment allocations, increase benefit payments,...

2024 Corporate Pension Funding Study

By Zorast Wadia & Alan Perry The 2024 edition of the Milliman Corporate Pension Funding Study (PFS) is our 24th annual analysis of the financial disclosures of the 100 U.S. public companies sponsoring the largest defined benefit (DB) pension plans. These 100 companies are ranked highest to lowest by the value of their pension assets as of the end of fiscal year (FY) 2023. These values have been reported to the public, to shareholders, and to the U.S. federal agencies...

Nearly Half of the Largest US Pension Funds are More Than 100% Funded, Milliman Reports

Milliman, which tracks the status of the largest 100 corporate defined benefit plans in the U.S., reported that corporate pension funding is near its all-time highs in the recent results of its 2024 corporate pension funding study. Among Milliman’s findings, the funded status of these plans declined slightly from 99.4% to 98.5%, due to a slight decline in plan discount rates. The funded deficit of these plans increased from $8.5 billion to $19.9 billion in 2023. However, this is far from...

U.S. corporate pension funding remains near 100% in 2023 — Milliman

U.S. corporate pension plan funding ratios fell slightly to 98.5% in 2023 due to falling discount rates, according to Milliman’s annual Corporate Pension Funding Study. The study of the 100 U.S. public companies with the largest defined benefit plans showed that the average funding ratio fell from 99.4% a year earlier due to a 17-basis-point decline in the average discount rate to 5.01% from 5.18% at the end of 2022. The study also showed that 48 of the top 100 plans...

US. Government announces rule that updates investment advice fiduciary definition

The Biden-Harris administration announced today that the U.S. Department of Labor has finalized its Retirement Security Rule to protect the millions of workers who are saving for retirement diligently and rely on advice from trusted professionals on how to invest their savings. This final rule will achieve this by updating the definition of an investment advice fiduciary under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the Internal Revenue Code. The final rule and related amended prohibited transaction exemptions require trusted investment advice...

ESG increasingly part of core business, CFO survey finds

An increasing number of companies integrate sustainability into their core business strategies, according to a survey of chief financial officers released April 22 by accounting and advisory firm BDO. The 2024 ESG Risk & ROI Survey found that companies see numerous benefits to ESG programs beyond simply responding to regulatory mandates. “By embedding ESG and sustainability initiatives into their organization’s overarching strategic agenda, CFOs can help retain top talent, better manage risk, and drive long-term resilience,” said Karen Baum, managing principal for the Sustainability...

US. Climate-related funds grow 16% in 2023 to $540 billion — Morningstar

Assets in mutual and exchange-traded funds with a climate-related mandate globally rose by 16% in 2023 to $540 billion, according to data collected by financial services firm Morningstar. The report said the increase was driven by continued inflows, product launches and market appreciation. Europe accounted for 84% of the climate-related assets, while China and the U.S. had market shares of 7% and 6%, respectively. However, the $40 billion of inflows into climate funds last year represented the lowest levels in four...

“Safe” Annuity Retirement Products and a Possible US Retirement Crisis

By Thomas E. Lambert & Christopher B. Tobe This paper examines a looming possible crisis in many Americans’ retirement plans due to the proliferation of annuity products in their retirement investment portfolios. As defined benefit pension plans have almost completely disappeared as a means of retirement savings and have been replaced by defined contribution retirement plans over the last 40 to 50 years, a great number of private and public sector defined contribution retirement plans have become laden with insurance...

US. House committee advances resolution to overturn SEC climate rule along party lines

Republicans on the House Financial Services Committee advanced a resolution to overturn the SEC’s climate disclosure rule, in addition to advancing several other resolutions aimed at rolling back various Biden administration rule-making. “Let us make no mistake, the commission finalized this rule despite no clear authorization from Congress,” said Rep. Bill Huizenga, R-Mich., who introduced the resolution to overturn the SEC’s climate rule, at the markup April 17. The Congressional Review Act allows Congress to disapprove, by a simple majority vote, a final...