It is a long time since an Irish Taoiseach - Charlie Haughey – was able to boast about the country’s youthful population, about the fact that half of us were aged under 25. Back in the 1980s, we were young and poor, by European standards. The problem was a lack of jobs for our growing population. Since then, we have grown middle-aged. As family sizes have fallen, we have enjoyed what economists refer to as a "demographic dividend" as...
China's social endowment insurance for rural and urban residents has covered over 523 million people by the end of 2018, according to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS). Over 49 million people in poverty have benefited from the insurance program directly, MOHRSS data showed. The unemployment insurance premium has allocated 1.82 billion yuan (about 272 million U.S. dollars) of living subsidies to 402,000 migrant workers who had lost their jobs, the ministry said. The social endowment...
Public servants are the biggest beneficiaries of the tax reliefs on pension contributions, a new report has found. This means that any move to reduce the tax reliefs will hit Government workers hard, prompting them to seek higher pay. The paper, by leading pensions actuaries Tony Gilhawley and Roma Burke, found that the State's contribution to the pension of an average public servant recruited before 2013 is 29pc of their salary, rising to 53pc for gardaí. Private sector workers...
Economists often warn that an abundance of elders will be problematic for the economy. But new research shows that such a demographic shift could be a good thing. An aging populace, we’ve been told by policymakers, economists, and the media, poses one of the most vexing global economic challenges, and the repercussions of dwindling work populations are often portrayed as an impending crisis. But according to the authors of a new study, who reviewed the most recent literature on...
Greece and Argentina both introduced radical pension reforms following the financial crisis. Drawing on recent research, Marina Angelaki and Leandro Carrera argue that while both countries lacked access to international financial markets and had unsustainable pension systems, the reforms have been short-sighted, ultimately undermining the adequacy and sustainability of pensions. A future overhaul of their systems looks unavoidable. Latin American countries have shared with those of southern Europe a common policy legacy of Bismarckian welfare states where benefits are...
Norway's $1 trillion sovereign wealth fund, the world's largest, has pulled out of more than 33 palm oil companies over deforestation risks during the last seven years, a green group said on Thursday. Norway's Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG), which released its annual report on Wednesday, sold stakes in more than 60 companies due to deforestation - including 33 firms involved in palm oil - Rainforest Foundation Norway said. "It's great to see that the GPFG is taking action...
I was recently at a dinner party where I had the opportunity to talk with a New York City teacher, who kept pretty good tabs on her pension fund’s performance. She was worried about if, when the time came, there would be enough to fund her retirement and asked me point blank, “Where should we be investing?” Without hesitation I said, “Commercial real estate.” Historically, in order to protect assets, pension funds would invest in safer, low-risk products. Yet recently,...
Individual investors and actively managed mutual funds manage roughly 10 times the money that "sophisticated" investors like hedge funds do. In turn, pension funds and insurance companies have about twice as much as mutual funds. They are typically highly constrained and invest in the same assets. My investment philosophy is to study the constraints and biases of large investors and trade against their irrationality. This is fairly easy to execute if you have at least a six-figure portfolio. My...
An accountant and pension trustee being prosecuted for fraud by The Pensions Regulator has admitted stealing over £280,000 from a pension scheme. TPR says the accountant used the scheme like a “personal piggy bank.” In TPR’s inaugural fraud prosecution it heard Roger William Bessent plead guilty to five counts of fraud and two counts of making employer-related investments at Preston Crown Court today. The regulator will ask for three other counts of employer-related investments to be left to lie...
Senior citizens will have growing influence over their country’s overall economic might, as they will be working later in life and represent an increasing share of consumer discretionary power. Longevity will put new pressures on the economy, including rising costs of healthcare, insurance and a greater burden of age-related diseases. But longevity will also spark new models of wealth management, life insurance, and consumer goods focused on the elderly. Aging societies are a worldwide phenomenon driven by several long-term...
