January 2024

Pension Systems (Un)Sustainability and Fiscal Constraints: A Comparative Analysis

By Michael Wickens  Using an overlapping generations model, two new indicators of public pension system sustainability are proposed: the pension space, which measures the capacity to pay for pension expenditures out of labour taxation, and the pension space exhaustion probability reflecting demographic uncertainties. These measures reveal that the pension spaces of advanced economies are strikingly different. Most nations have little scope to further finance pensions out of labour income  taxation over the next thirty years. There is no one-size-fits-all solution....

December 2023

Augmenting the Funded Ratio: New Metrics for Liability Based Plans

By Sanjiv Ranjan Das, Daniel N Ostrov, Anand Radhakrishnan, Deep Srivastav & Wylie Tollette The primary metric used to determine the health of a liability based plan (LBP) is the funded ratio, which is the ratio of the LBP’s current assets to its present-valued liabilities. The funded ratio, however, cannot accommodate a considerable number of important financial factors, so we suggest three additional metrics of financial health, each connected to the probability of fulfilling the plan’s liabilities. The first two...

November 2023

UK to increase state pension by 8.5%, sticks with ‘triple lock’ commitment

Britain's publicly funded state pension will increase by 8.5% from April 2024, finance minister Jeremy Hunt said on Wednesday. The increase is based on average earnings data published in September and was in line with the government's "triple lock" policy on pension changes. The triple lock is a government promise to raise the value of publicly funded pensions by whichever is highest out of the level of earnings, inflation or 2.5%. Ahead of Hunt's budget update statement, media reports had suggested he...

October 2023

Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2023

By CFA Institute & Monash University  The Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index benchmarks 47 retirement income systems around the world, highlighting challenges and opportunities within each. Botswana, Croatia and Kazakhstan were added to the mix this year. We also used updated data from the OECD and added some new questions to the integrity sub-index. The Index is made up of three sub-indices, including adequacy, sustainability and integrity, to measure each retirement income system against more than 50 indicators. Each year...

September 2023

Minimum interest rate rise a ‘sustainable challenge’ for Swiss pension funds

The increase of the minimum interest rate – Mindestzinssatz – on pension savings to 1.25% recommend by the Swiss federal commission for occupational pensions, BVG-Kommission, is a challenge for pension funds, but sustainable, according to the commission’s president Christine Egerszegi-Obrist. “We held 1% [minimum interest rate] for years. A year ago we had negative interest rates and pension funds suffered considerably, [but] the interest rate landscape has changed, [therefore] we have carefully increased the interest rate,” she told IPE, explaining...

August 2023

Sustainable funds return to outperformance in reversal of 2022, says report

Sustainable funds beat traditional funds in the first half of 2023, helped in particular by a rebound in growth stocks, according to research from Morgan Stanley. In a report, the bank’s Institute for Sustainable Investing said the median return for sustainable funds in the first half of this year was 6.9% and traditional funds’ 3.8%. Structural market factors were more favourable to sustainable funds’ positioning in the first half of 2023, according to the report. In 2022, a rapid rise in...

July 2023

US. The debate over ESG and retirement plans continues

Part of the ongoing congressional debate over ESG centers on whether these factors should be considered as part of pension and retirement funds. Those of you expecting a resolution should prepare to exercise some patience. One of the most active representatives on the anti-ESG side of the debate is Rep. Andy Barr (R-Ky.), who introduced legislation targeting the use of ESG factors in retirement plan investments June 21. Barr has proposed changes to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, which...

US. Worst American City for Pensions Confronts a $35 Billion Crisis

One of Brandon Johnson’s first moves as Chicago mayor was to buy himself time to address the city’s biggest financial problem: the more than $35 billion owed to its pension funds. Just days after his May inauguration, Johnson persuaded state lawmakers to shelve legislation that would’ve added billions to the pension debt, while pledging to establish a working group to come up with solutions by October. Now, the clock is ticking for the progressive Democrat to fix the worst pension crisis...

UK. PPF Chair commits to new strategy to expand sustainability

New strategy outlines four sustainability goals across Responsible Investment, Diversity & Inclusion, community impact, and operations and supply chains. Targets include: Having achieved Net Zero for Scope 1 and 2 for its direct operations, the Fund will aim to reach Net Zero in its operational supply chain and travel emissions by 2035 or sooner. Contributing to the global transition to Net Zero through its investment portfolio and engagement activities. Year-on-year, achieving an increase in representation across all under-represented groups. Ensuring that at least 500...

June 2023

Kenya govt mulls mandatory contributions to retirement medical insurance schemes

The Kenyan government says it will review the current framework for post-retirement medical insurance schemes to make contributions to them mandatory by members and sponsors. The goal is to sustain access to healthcare services by retirees. The plan is part of proposals contained in the draft National Retirement Benefits Policy by the Retirement Benefits Authority (RBA. The draft was released for public feedback last week, according to a report by Business Daily Africa. A post-retirement medical scheme can be set up as...