March 2023

African Pension Funds – Environmental, Social & Governance Factors Benchmarking Exercise

By Dr Rory Sullivan and Robert Black, Matthew Sullivan & Fiona Stewart African Pension Supervisors Forum, representing pension supervisory authorities from across the African region, invited the team to review the approach to incorporation of ESG factors into decision making by pension funds across the región This project assessed a sample of Africa’s pension funds on their sustainable investment related disclosure Strengths in disclosure were: 1.All of the funds provide good disclosure about their organisation, including their history, ownership, mission, governance structure...

Government spending in Spain from a European perspective

By Mario Alloza, Julia Brunet, Victor Forte-Campos, Enrique Moral-Benito & Javier J. Pérez This document presents a detailed analysis of the structure of general government spending in Spain and its recent evolution in comparison to the rest of the European countries. The weight of Spanish public spending is similar to that of neighbouring countries, although below the average for a reference group of European countries (EU-15). Thus, in 2019 the level of public spending stood at 42% of GDP compared to...

Exploring the Integration of AI and ML in Fintech: Emerging Trends and Future Directions

By Rahul Jain This research paper aims to explore the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the field of financial technology (Fintech). The paper examines the emerging trends in the integration of AI and ML in Fintech and evaluates the potential benefits and challenges associated with this integration. The study utilizes a qualitative research approach that involves an extensive review of relevant literature, including academic articles, industry reports, and news articles. The findings indicate that AI and...

The Liability Trap: Why the ALEC Anti-ESG Bills Create a Legal Quagmire for Fiduciaries Connected with Public Pensions

By David J. Berger, David H. Webber & Beth Young Two proposed bills barring public pensions from considering environmental, social, and governance investment criteria create massive legal risk for any pension fiduciary or service provider. The American Legislative Exchange Council “boycott bill” and the “fiduciary duty” bill, if adopted, would impose irreconcilable legal requirements on such fiduciaries, and subject them to compliance with arbitrary and unworkable legal demands. The main legal problems the bills create fall into four categories: (1) the unworkable...

Presidente de Banco de Chile contra retiros de AFP: provocaron “un daño inconmensurable al mercado de capitales local”

Comenzó la temporada de memorias anuales, y con ello, la carta anual que dedican los presidentes de las empresas a sus accionistas. El puntapié inicial lo dio Banco de Chile. Allí, el presidente del banco controlado por el grupo Luksic y Citi, Pablo Granifo, dijo a los accionistas que en el año 2022 “el entorno de negocios estuvo marcado por un inusual grado de volatilidad e incertidumbre local, dejando atrás la estabilidad de la cual solíamos ser un referente internacional....

Problemas de las pensiones en Colombia: expertos aseguran que el sistema actual gasta mucho dinero y tiene una cobertura muy baja

El 16 de marzo el Ministerio de Trabajo radicará ante el Congreso la reforma pensional, que se presentará junto con la laboral, y que actualmente se encuentra en debates entre gremios, sindicatos y Gobierno. Por momentos se han dado a conocer algunos de los cambios que tendrá el sistema de jubilaciones de Colombia, es por esto que el Centro de Estudios Económicos (Anif) y el Centro de Investigación Económica y Social (Fedesarrollo) dieron sus opiniones y recomendaciones en medio...

La seguridad social en Ecuador: una problemática por atender

El sistema de pensiones del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS) viene enfrentado diversos problemas que comprometen su sostenibilidad en el tiempo, y desde años atrás se ansían soluciones que mejoren las condiciones del mismo. Algunos de los factores que inciden en la problemática del IESS son: La estructura intergeneracional, que debido al dinamismo poblacional –pues las tendencias demográficas mundiales han cambiado, dado que la esperanza de vida, décadas atrás, se ubicaba entre los 70 y 75 años, y ahora...

Panamá. Falta de decisiones presiona las finanzas de la Caja de Seguro Social

“No hay tiempo para dudar; hay que tomar acciones concretas”. Esta es la conclusión a la que llegaron los panelistas que analizaron la realidad financiera de la Caja del Seguro Social (CSS), durante un foro convocado por la Asociación Panameña de Ejecutivos de Empresa (Apede), ayer martes. Jorge Nicolau, consultor y estudioso de las finanzas de la CSS, indicó que la última actualización de los datos arrojó que la deuda que tiene el Sistema Exclusivo de Beneficio Definido (SEBD) es...

US. Congress Moves to Block Investment Rule, Setting Up Veto Fight

Congress on Wednesday cleared a measure to block a Labor Department rule that allows retirement plan managers to incorporate climate and social considerations into their investment decisions, setting up a veto fight with President Biden over an otherwise obscure regulation that has become a flash point in the culture wars. The Senate passed the resolution by a vote of 50 to 46 after two Democrats, Senators Jon Tester of Montana and Joe Manchin III of West Virginia, joined every Republican....

France’s controversial pension reform bill arrives in Senate

Debate over French President Emmanuel Macron’s contested pension reform legislation starts Thursday in the Senate, where the right – which controls the chamber – is expected to treat the text more favourably than opposition parties did in the National Assembly a fortnight ago. The government is banking on support from Senators belonging to the conservative Les Republicains (LR) party, who favour raising the minimum legal retirement age from 62 to 64, and having citizens work longer to obtain a full...