December 2023

Mexico. Informal Economy Hits Record High, Signaling Economic Resilience Amid Challenges

In a significant economic revelation for 2022, a country’s informal economy soared to 24.4% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in current values. This figure denotes an uptick of 0.4 percentage points, marking the highest since records began in 2003. The informal sector, chiefly composed of microbusinesses without basic legal registries, contributed 13.3% to the GDP, while other forms of informality added another 11.1%. The Implications of an Informal Economy Informal labour is defined by the lack of an official work...

Private credit attracts billions from U.S. pension funds

U.S. state and local retirement funds are pumping billions into private credit, joining the stampede into a booming sector of finance in the pursuit of higher returns. These systems are collectively allocating at least $100 billion of their roughly $5 trillion in assets into private debt, according to Equable, a bipartisan pension researcher founded by public finance leaders. While that's only a sliver of their holdings at present, funds' private credit positions have been steadily growing and are poised to...

UK. Pensions are far from broken but could still use a fix

There aren’t too many areas of public policy where we in the UK can feel we have done a better job than in comparable countries. Our state pension system is, arguably, one of them. What we have is vaguely coherent and more affordable than most. It forms part of a system which, alongside widespread private provision and additional means-tested support for the poorest, results in many enjoying a relatively comfortable old age, and far fewer than in the past...

Nigeria. PenCom asks employees of defunct organizations to reclaim their unpaid pension contributions

The National Pension Commission (PenCom) has called on former employees of defunct banks and other organizations in the country to approach their Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) to reclaim the N12 billion in the Transition Contribution Funds (TCF) in their custody. According to the commission, the defunct organisations include Diamond, Intercontinental, Citizen, Mainstream and Oceanic Banks whose workers have yet to claim their funds. Speaking at a media parley organised by the Pension Fund Operators (PenOp), PenCom’s Director-General, Aisha Daniel-Umar, said that...

UK. Voluntary NI contributions surge 85% as people boost state pension

Voluntary contributions, also known as class 3 national insurance contributions, stood at £391.9mn for the year ending March 31, 2023. According to Hargreaves Lansdown, this is an 85 per cent surge on the £212.3mn paid the previous year. Class 3 contributions are voluntary contributions that can be used to fill gaps in national insurance records to boost state pension entitlement. Individuals can fill gaps going back six tax years though there is an opportunity for some people to fill gaps going back...

AI poses risks to U.S. economy, Financial Stability Oversight Council says

For the first time, the Financial Stability Oversight Council in its annual report identified artificial intelligence as a vulnerability in the U.S. financial system. The council said financial institutions, market participants and regulatory authorities should further build expertise and capacity to monitor AI innovation and usage, and identify emerging risks. "AI has the potential to increase efficiency and innovation, but it also introduces certain risks," the council said in its report released Dec. 14. "Monitoring these rapidly emerging technologies will continue to be...

Retirement Savings: 10 Biggest Financial Shocks For Retirees

Retirement can bring a sense of freedom and relaxation, but it can also come with unexpected financial shocks. Denial is a bad pill to take when retiring, and it’s important to be prepared so you can have your savings ready when these problems arise. Here are the top ten financial surprises that often catch retirees off guard: 1. Higher Healthcare Costs Than Anticipated Many retirees underestimate the cost of healthcare, including long-term care, which isn’t typically covered by Medicare. “the average 65-year-old couple retiring...

Anticipated U.S. Population Decline and the Risks Ahead

U.S. Census Bureau projections from November reveal a startling prospect: The United States population will most likely begin to decline by 2080, spelling out substantial risks for economic and social stability in the coming decades. Population growth is critical for maintaining a strong economy and preserving social safety net programs, yet in many parts of the U.S., the rising cost of living along with stagnating wages are causing more and more young people to rethink their goals of starting a family....

UK. New report finds greening pensions reduces carbon footprint more than stopping flying

Scottish Widows’ latest Green Pensions Report has found that while most Brits are well aware of how to reduce their carbon footprint through changing their behaviours, two thirds (67%) don’t know how to switch to a ‘green pension’. If this information gap were to be addressed by the government, industry and employers, UK consumers could collectively save up to 386 million tonnes of carbon emissions annually through their pensions[1] – the equivalent of 11 return flights from London to New...

India. About 95% of country’s population uninsured, reveals report

As much as 95 per cent of the country's population is uninsured despite the government and the insurance regulator's efforts to expand coverage, the National Insurance Academy said in a report, which was released on Thursday. Unveiling the report, Irdai Chairman Debasish Panda urged the industry to emulate steps that led to the massive success of the UPI, opening of bank accounts, as well as mobile penetration. Panda said a compulsory natural calamity insurance in high-risk regions -- as recommended in...