Ghana. SSNIT, Sustainability and the Transparency Question: Strengthening Pension Confidence
Ghana’s national pension scheme, established under the National Pensions Act, 2008 (Act 766), operates as a partially funded system. In such a structure, pensions are financed primarily from ongoing contributions by active workers, supplemented by returns on invested funds. Unlike a fully funded scheme, where benefits are paid strictly from accumulated savings for each contributor, a partially funded system relies on a mix of current inflows and accumulated assets. In this context, “reserves” do not function as a simple...
