October 2018

US. The next financial crisis will be brought on by inadequate regulation, top economist says

Economists like Johns Hopkins University's Lawrence Ball have expressed alarm over the Trump administration's efforts to roll back Obama-era regulations put in place in the wake of the 2008 crash, namely the Dodd-Frank Act. But many banking professionals believe it’s time to cast off some of Dodd-Frank’s rules, arguing that allowing lenders to provide more credit would boost the economy. Now, with a greater debt burden than in 2008, record low interest rates and highly accommodative monetary easing,...

September 2018

Diversification Power of Real Estate Market Securities: The Role of Financial Crisis and Dividend Policy

By Metin Ilbasmis (University of Aberdeen) Marc Gronwald (University of Aberdeen; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)) Zhao Yuan Jun (Donghua University) This paper investigates dynamic conditional correlations between stock and REIT markets in both Turkey and the U.S. We use an Asymmetric DCC - GJR - GARCH model to estimate the dynamic conditional correlation at daily, weekly, and monthly frequencies. Our contribution is threefold. First, we find a that downward trend in the daily conditional correlation in...

US. Public pensions are paying higher fees for lower returns, Pew study finds

Public pension plans are spending more than $2 billion a year in fees on high-cost, risky investments to boost returns. But those bets haven't been paying off, according a report Wednesday from the Pew Charitable Trusts. The higher cost comes as public pension fund managers try to make up for a steep shortfall brought by years of underfunding and lackluster investment returns. As of fiscal 2016, the latest data available, state pension funds tracked by Pew had a combined $1.4 trillion...

Predicting Retirement Savings Using Survey Measures of Exponential-Growth Bias and Present Bias

By Gopi Shah Goda (Stanford University), Matthew Levy (London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Department of Economics), Colleen Flaherty Manchester (University of Minnesota), Aaron Sojourner (University of Minnesota; IZA Institute of Labor Economics), Joshua Tasoff (Claremont Colleges - Claremont Graduate University) In a nationally-representative sample, we predict retirement savings using survey-based elicitations of exponential-growth bias (EGB) and present bias (PB). We find that EGB, the tendency to neglect compounding, and PB, the tendency to value the present...

US. Lawsuit against Brown University retirement plan proceeds

Three former and current University employees can move forward with some of the claims in a class action lawsuit alleging that the University mishandled their retirement funds, according to Chief Judge William Smith in a July order from the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island. “Our clients (stepped) forward to file suit because they thought it would advance the interests of their fellow employees who participate in the retirement plan,” said Todd Collins, one of the lawyers...

US 401(k) Plan Quality Correlates With Company Profits

Study finds companies with highly rated plans have gross profit margins well above average Companies with top-rated 401(k) retirement plans tend to be more profitable than those with low-rated plans. That is the conclusion of a new study from T. Rowe Price Group Inc., which found there is “a strong correlation between corporate financial performance and overall 401(k) plan quality,” said Joshua Dietch, head of the asset management firm’s retirement and financial education team. Read more WSJ

The Crisis in Public Sector Pension Plans: A Blueprint for Reform in New Jersey

By Eileen Norcross (George Mason University - Mercatus Center) & Andrew G. Biggs (American Enterprise Institute) In this study, we consider the case of New Jersey, which operates five defined benefit pension plans for state employees. The New Jersey Senate unanimously passed legislation in February 2010 that would put a question on the November ballot to constitutionally require the state to begin to make its full annual payment to the state’s pension system. The bill requires the state to catch...

US. NYC doubling pension fund dollars in ‘climate solutions’

New York City plans to double the share of its pension fund invested in renewable energy, energy efficiency and other industries that aim to combat global warming. Mayor Bill de Blasio and city Comptroller Scott Stringer announced the new goal Thursday. Now, about $2 billion of the city's $195 billion in pension funds is invested in what are sometimes called climate solutions. The new plan would raise that investment to $4 billion over the next three years. The mayor and comptroller, both...

US. Trump takes a first step to boost retirement security

President Donald Trump recently issued an executive order aimed at strengthening retirement security in America. It's a step in the right direction, but tackling two additional issues would truly address the pressing needs of working Americans who want to save for retirement. Mr. Trump's Aug. 31 order directs the Department of Labor and the Department of Treasury to encourage the adoption of multiple employer plans (MEPs), which allow small employers to pool resources and costs to offer retirement plans to...

US. Another Hit to Retirement Plan Investors: Financial Transaction Tax

An analysis shows a new bill introduced in the Senate would result in a significant financial hit to retirement plan investors. Modern Markets Initiative is pushing back on a tax provision in the bill. The Inclusive Prosperity Act of 2017 has been introduced in the Senate and includes a financial transaction tax (FTT). According to Modern Markets Initiative (MMI), the FTT would be applied to every stock traded, including a 0.5% rate on equity, a 0.1% rate on debt and a...