August 2026

AI, Fiscal Space, and Social Protection in Four Latin American Economies: ;A Scenario-based Threshold Framework

By Vicenzo Scavino Can fiscal space from artificial intelligence finance recurrent social protection in Latin America? This paper develops a prespecified, scenario-based feasibility test that translates an AI dividend into income and fiscal capture, compares it with policy costs, and applies debt-consistency and persistence screens. For Peru, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, no deterministic crossing occurs under non-stress scenarios because translation and capture jointly fall short. Crossings arise only under diagnostic disruption: Chilean guaranteed minimum income is conditionally feasible and debt-consistent;...

Mientras los mexicanos se jubilan hasta después de los 60 años, esta es la edad promedio de retiro en países de Europa

El debate sobre la edad de retiro y las condiciones para obtener una pensión digna se ha consolidado como uno de los temas sociales y económicos más relevantes a nivel global. En México, aunque la legislación fija la pensión por cesantía en edad avanzada a partir de los 60 años y la de vejez a los 65 años, la realidad del mercado laboral y las reformas a la Ley del Seguro Social llevan a la mayoría de los trabajadores a...

U.S. Public Pension Funds Consider AI for Productivity Uses

As artificial intelligence influences more day-to-day operations across investment organizations, public pension fund sponsors report being cautious about its use for investment functions and plan administration, according to a recent National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems study. The NCPERS research brief, “AI Adoption and Strategy in Public Pension Administration,” found that 58% of DB plan sponsor respondents reported being “optimistic or very optimistic” about AI’s impact on DB administration over the next decade. Some 63% of respondents cited a...

Just one-quarter of Swiss believe old-age pension will be secure in 20 years

Expected pension benefits have fallen by 16% since 2002, equivalent to a reduction of CHF12,260 ($15,140) a year for an employee earning CHF120,000. The main reason for this decline is the sharp reduction in benefits paid out under the second pillar, which consists of occupational pension plans, whilst the state old-age pension has increased. Meanwhile, public distrust of the old-age pension system is growing, and the majority of the population continues to oppose raising the retirement age. The report published...

When aging meets digital & AI: Closing the silver digital divide for an aging world

We are living through two megatrends humanity has never seen before. The first is aging. Populations over 65 are growing not just in developed countries, but across many middle-income economies. As societies age, the strains pile up: fewer workers,  weaker demand, overstretched health systems, and rising risks to long-term fiscal sustainability. The second is the technology revolution. Digital technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), can now deliver services once scarce and costly, from tutoring workers to guiding patients and delivering public services. These are the...

México. Jubilados protestan por recorte de “pensiones doradas”

Un centenar de trabajadores jubilados de diversas dependencias federales protestan afuera de las oficinas del Instituto para Devolver al Pueblo lo Robado (INDEP) para manifestarse en contra del recorte a sus pensiones y para exigir el respeto total a sus derechos adquiridos durante décadas. Entre los trabajadores jubilados en protesta están integrantes de la extinta Luz y Fuerza del Centro (LyFC), así como de Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), la Comisión Federal de Electricidad y la banca gubernamental, entre otros, mismos que...

Pensión en Colombia: Corte Suprema autoriza reservar parte de la mesada, incluso si no tiene hijos

Teniendo en cuenta el futuro de los pensionados en Colombia, la Corte Suprema autorizó tener en cuenta a los hijos o tercero relacionados con los afiliados en las proyecciones pensionales, así el futuro pensionado no cuente con descendencia o alguna relación sentimental. Esta decisión se tomó luego de un colombiano demandó a su fondo de pensiones para que corrigiera su cálculo pensional, esto luego de que se incluyó la medida ficticia de un cónyuge, aun cuando el demandante no tenía...

US. Large pension funds oppose SEC climate rule rescission

Several large public pension funds filed comments opposing the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) proposal to rescind its 2024 climate-risk disclosure rule. They wrote that eliminating standardized greenhouse gas emissions reporting would increase costs for investors and reduce the quality of information available for investment decisions. The SEC proposed rescinding the rule on May 29, 2026, and the public comment period ended on Aug. 3. SEC Chair Paul Atkins said the rule was "a dramatic overreach of the Commission's statutory...

China. Private pen­sion sys­tem seen in need of upgrade

How much sav­ings does a per­son in China need for retire­ment? A report released by Sun Life Fin­an­cial Inc, based on a quant­it­at­ive sur­vey of 3,201 respond­ents and more than 20 expert inter­views, found that 65 per­cent of respond­ents believe 1 mil­lion yuan ($148,200) is suf­fi­cient. However, the report estim­ates that a retiree spend­ing an aver­age of 5,000 yuan per month over a 30-year retire­ment would need at least 1.8 mil­lion yuan, assum­ing no infla­tion. Data released by the National...

The political economy of pension management in Ghana

Decisions about who contributes, who receives benefits, where pension funds are invested and how institutions are governed are influenced by government policy, economic conditions, organised labour, financial markets and competing national interests. The political economy of pension management, therefore, concerns the interaction between political power and economic decision-making within the pension system. In Ghana, this interaction has become increasingly important because pension funds represent both the retirement savings of workers and a substantial pool of long-term national capital. Ghana’s pension system...