January 2024

Ghana. SSNIT to intensify campaign to enrol more self-employed

The Social Security and National Insurance Trust (SSNIT) is to intensify its initiative aimed at roping in more informal sector and self-employed persons in Ghana onto the state-run Tier One pension scheme. Riding on the successes of last year when it launched the Self Employed Enrolment Drive (SEED), SSNIT believes that a more aggressive approach to push the initiative will attract more people in that bracket to secure them a better future when they retire. The Director-General of SSNIT, Dr John...

UK. Six key pensions issues and trends in 2024: How many will affect you?

Here are our thoughts on the key issues and trends for pension scheme employers and trustees in 2024. The year ahead will see some major changes to pensions law, with the abolition of the pensions lifetime allowance from 6 April 2024 as well as the introduction of a new funding regime for defined benefit schemes. We also consider the broader market trends we are seeing in relation to scheme surpluses, buy-outs, and a focus on the "end game" for...

US. Pension Plans in ’23: Glass Half Full—and Half Empty

“Best condition this century.” Or, “improved” but “fragile.” Both characterizations of the state of pensions in 2023. Which applies depends on which pension system one is talking about. Better, But… State and local pension plans saw improvement in 2023, but there is still plenty of room for more, according to Anthony Randazzo and Jonathan Moody in Equable’s research brief “The State of Pensions 2023,” which looks at how public pensions fared in the year that was. Randazzo and Moody write that the...

Solving Vietnam’s social protection sustainability problem

As an economy develops, economic policy and social policy tend to overlap. Reports of long queues of people in Ho Chi Minh City withdrawing their social insurance contributions after losing their jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic is an example. Workers in the formal sector viewed their contributions to a retirement income insurance scheme — known generally as ‘social insurance’ — as their savings to be drawn upon in hard times. This helped boost demand and enhanced short-term macroeconomic management. Yet...

Most US Public Pension Funds Are Distressed, per Equable Report

Most state and municipal public pension funds are distressed or fragile, with funded ratios of less than 90%, according to the Equable Institute’s State of Pensions 2023 report, a year-end update. The report used the last reported data available from public pension funds. The report noted that at least 33 funds have not released year-end fiscal 2022 data. The report tracked 232 pension funds in the U.S. “Funding improvement in 2023 is both welcome and disappointing,” said the Equable Institute’s executive...

UK. ‘Drive to reach net zero’ top reason for pension investment in renewable energy

The pursuit of reaching net-zero carbon emissions is the top reason for pension investment in renewable energy, according to research by AlphaReal. When asking UK pension schemes and insurers to select the three main environmental, social and governance (ESG) drivers for investing in renewable energy, almost three-quarters (72 per cent) included ‘measurable targets and benefits including achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050’ in their top three. Climate risk mitigation was the second biggest ESG driver for pension schemes and insurers, chosen...

China Is Fast Losing Its Place as Must-Have in Global Portfolios

Years of harrowing losses have left Chinese stocks with a diminished standing in global portfolios, a trend that’s likely to accelerate as some of the world’s biggest funds distance themselves from the risk-ridden market. An analysis of filings by 14 US pension funds with investments in Chinese stocks show most of them have reduced their holdings since 2020. The California Public Employees’ Retirement System and New York State Common Retirement Fund, among the nation’s biggest pension investors, cut their exposure...

U.S. centenarian population is projected to quadruple over the next 30 years

The number of Americans ages 100 and older is projected to more than quadruple over the next three decades, from an estimated 101,000 in 2024 to about 422,000 in 2054, according to projections from the U.S. Census Bureau. Centenarians currently make up just 0.03% of the overall U.S. population, and they are expected to reach 0.1% in 2054. The number of centenarians in the United States has steadily ticked up since 1950, when the Census Bureau estimates there were just...

UK. Morningstar expects up to 300 funds to opt for sustainability label

Up to 300 funds are expected to assign themselves a sustainability label this year, as part of new rules from the UK’s financial regulator. In November, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) unveiled a labelling regime for investment products wishing to market themselves as considering environmental and social issues. It identifies four legitimate approaches, including targeting real-world impact and supporting companies that are transitioning to more sustainable practices. A report published today by research house Morningstar predicts that “about 300 UK open-...

Why Retirement Gets Better With Annuities

Everyone aspires to have a steady source of income after retirement that replaces as much as possible of their pre-retirement earning. But for many people, one big challenge in saving for that goal is to find the right financial product that accommodates their specific requirements, such as when they want to retire or how much more they need over and above their Social Security benefits. A new research paper by experts at Wharton and elsewhere solves that challenge with a...