November 2022

The Financialization of U.S. Public Pensions, 1945-1974

By Sean Vanatta This article examines a major transformation public employee pension investment in the United States, from investing public funds in public infrastructure in the 1940s and 1950s, to investing public funds in private securities—corporate bonds, stocks, and mortgages—in the 1960s and 1970s. Three factors drove this change. First, in the adjacent field of professional asset management, motivated financial elites orchestrated a shift in state-level trust law, from legally-sanctioned investment lists, which encouraged amateur investment and safety, to the...

U.S. Pension Funding Ratios Continue to Increase

Better equity performance and higher interest rates in October contribute to pensions nearing full funding. Aon’s Pension Risk Tracker in October reached its highest funded status level since its’ inception in 2011, as the aggregate pension funded status of S&P 500 companies increased to 97.2%. from 93.8% in September. Aon reports that pension asset returned 0.8% in October. The Aon report was one of several, released since the end of October, that showed improvements. The month-end 10-yr Treasury rate increased 27 basis...

US. Here’s why you should be worried about state and local pensions

Public pensions may be facing a massive fiscal shortfall, according to two economics professors Right now, across America, about 26 million people are relying on state and local pension plans to take care of them in their retirement years. That figure includes 15 million retired teachers, police officers, firefighters and other public sector workers, and another 11 million who are still working. On the other side of the leger all the taxpayers— 330 million of us, give or take —who are...

October 2022

US. Funding Status of Pensions Increases Marginally Despite Equity Market Downturn

Corporate pension funding ratio improves to best rate of the year in September despite 2022’s worst month of market losses Rising rates in September contributed to higher overall funded ratio for corporate pension funds. Equities continued their year-long slump with the Nasdaq trading down over 10% and S&P 500 trading down 9.6% on the month. The dynamic led to at least two pension consultants finding that U.S. corporate pension funding levels moved above 100% in September as an increase in the...

Jamaica. National Insurance Fund reaches $143 billion

The National Insurance Fund (NIF), the source from which pensions and other benefits under the National Insurance Scheme (NIS) are paid, saw double-digit growth in the fiscal year ended March 2021. In a new update provided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security (MLSS), the Jamaica Observer learnt that as at March 31, 2022, the net asset value of the fund stood at $143.424 billion, representing year-over-year growth 14.13 per cent. The NIF is funded by national insurance contributions, with...

September 2022

US. Corporate pension funding remains stable in August despite fall in assets

U.S. corporate pension plan funding ratios rose slightly in August, according to two new reports, while a third report estimates ratios fell during the month. Legal & General Investment Management America in its report estimated the average funding ratio of the typical U.S. corporate pension plan rose to 95.6% as of Aug. 31 from 95% a month earlier. LGIMA in its latest Pension Solutions Monitor said the funding ratio improved due to an decrease in liabilities offsetting a month of weak...

August 2022

June Slump Causes $262 Billion Drop in U.S. Public Pensions’ Assets

Large public pension funds had a difficult second quarter, as the 100 largest U.S. public pension plans lost a combined $262 billion in funding during June, according to actuarial and consulting firm Milliman. The deficit between the estimated assets and liabilities widened to $1.521 trillion at the end of the month from $1.259 trillion at the end of May, as the public funds’ asset value dropped to $4.318 trillion from $4.566 trillion. crisisRead also U.S. public pensions suffer worst year since...

U.S. corporate pension plan funding holds steady in July above 93% – 3 reports

U.S. corporate pension plan funding ratios remained relatively stable in July after months of poor investment returns had negatively affected the health of the plans, according to three new reports. Legal & General Investment Management America in its report estimated the average funding ratio of the typical U.S. corporate pension plan rose to 95% as of July 31 from 94% a month earlier. LGIMA in its latest Pension Solutions Monitor cited positive equity returns during the month, noting the S&P 500...

July 2022

US. Pension unfunded liabilities rising with market volatility

The markets giveth and the markets taketh away. Unfunded liabilities for state pension funds are expected to climb from $783 billion in 2021 to $1.3 trillion in 2022. The funded ratio of state pensions would fall from 85% last year to 75% in 2022. That’s according to the Reason Foundation, which states that after the market expansion of 2021 helped pensions; the rather lackluster performance of markets this year could see an average rate of return for state pensions at...

U.S. corporate pension plan funding continues to fall – reports

U.S. corporate defined benefit plan funding ratios continue to drop, primarily due to poor equity returns well offsetting declines in liability values, new reports show. A quarterly report from MetLife Investment Management shows the estimated average funding ratio of companies in Russell 3000 that sponsor defined benefit plans was 98.5% as of June 30, down from 102.5% as of March 31 Stephen Mullin, head of long duration and LDI strategies at MetLife, said in the report that each of the asset...