July 2022

UK. DB pension surplus reached record high in June

The aggregate defined benefit (DB) pension scheme surplus in the UK increased by £60bn to £250bn in June, according to the PwC Pension Trustee Funding Index, marking the highest surplus recorded since the launch of the index in 2015. The index showed that whilst asset values fell over the month amid market volatility, this was more than offset by a larger fall in liabilities, as long-term bond yields continued to rise. Liabilities fell by £110bn to £1,340bn, while asset values declined...

US. Milliman: Public pension plans’ funding dips slightly in May

The estimated funding ratio of the 100 largest public defined benefit plans in the U.S. inched down to 78.4% at the end of May from 78.6% at the end of April, according to the latest Milliman 100 Public Pension Funding index released Wednesday. The "relatively stagnant market" of May provided a "reprieve" for these plans after the volatility experienced between February and April this year, Milliman said in a news release. The funding ratio was as high as 85.5% at...

June 2022

US. Corporate Pension Health Continues to Worsen in May

U.S. corporate pension plans ended May with a drop in their aggregate funded status — a simple measure of their financial health. The funded ratio for U.S. corporate pension plans decreased by 0.9 percentage points from April 30 to May 31, according to Wilshire’s May 2022 U.S. corporate pension plans funding report. Specifically, the aggregate funded ratio of the combined assets and liabilities of corporate pension plans sponsored by S&P 500 companies dropped from 98 percent at the end of...

May 2022

US. State pension funding soars to 83.3% in fiscal year 2021 – Wilshire

U.S. state pension plans' estimated aggregate funding ratio at the end of fiscal year 2021 jumped to 83.3% from 70% in the previous year, a report from Wilshire Advisors shows. Based on more than 100 state plans' most recent annual reports, most of which provide data as of June 30, the aggregate funding ratio is based on $3.957 trillion in aggregate assets and $4.752 trillion in aggregate pension liabilities, according to Wilshire's 2022 Report on State Retirement Systems. Asset levels rose...

Large corporate defined benefit plans in Canada are fully funded

Corporate defined benefit plans of public companies in Canada surged to 100% funding with higher discount rates. Asset allocations were little changed. Liability-driven investing continued to be at the forefront with about 50% of assets invested in fixed income. Alternative investments did increase to 7.7%, which was the highest allocation since data have been tracked. The median funded status increased to 100.3% up from 91.5% in 2020. This was the first time the median funding level increased to more than 100%...

U.S. corporate pension plan funding rises in April

U.S. corporate defined benefit plan funding ratios rose in April despite poor market returns, primarily due to rising discount rates, which lowered liability values, three reports show. In Wilshire Advisors' monthly report, the aggregate funding ratio for U.S. corporate pension plans increased by 30 basis points in April, to 97.4% as of April 30 from 97.1% as of March 31. While assets fell 7.7 percentage points due to a troubled equities market in February, liability values offset those losses by dropping...

April 2022

US. Companies Look to Diversify Their Pension Investments as Funding Levels Soar

Companies are looking for alternative investment options for their pension plan funds—for example, high-quality private credit—as they look to diversify their holdings amid high funding levels. Businesses in recent years have invested a greater proportion of their plans in fixed-income securities, which are considered safer bets than assets such as equities, commodities, private equity and real estate. S&P 1500 companies invested 51% of their plan funds in fixed income in 2021, up from 50% a year earlier and 42% a...

Global Pension Finance Watch: First quarter 2022

By Nathan Pavlik & David Finn The sharp increase in discount rates drove positive first quarter pension index results for all regions. Asset returns were negative for all regions except Brazil for the quarter which partially offset the liability gains. Inflationary impact were most pronounced in the UK where plans provide annual pension increases based in inflationary indicators. The overall impact of these changes resulted in positive pension index returns for all markets during the first quarter. While it is always...

Large Dutch pension schemes edge closer to indexation

The funding ratios of the Netherlands’ largest five pension funds have reached their highest levels since 2008. Civil service scheme ABP recorded the largest rise to 117.4% in March as it benefited from its relatively low interest rate hedge, bringing indexation within reach for the fund. ABP’s funding ratio has risen by 6.8 percentage points since the start of the year while the other four large sector schemes also saw their funding ratios rise by 1.5 to 4.1 percentage points....

Underfunded Public Sector Pension Plans, Social Security Participation, and the Retirement Decisions of Public Employees

Underfunded Public Sector Pension Plans, Social Security Participation, and the Retirement Decisions of Public Employees

By Leslie E. Papke I analyze the effects of public pension parameters, Social Security coverage, and state pension fund sustainability on the retirement of public employees. I use data from the Health and Retirement Study, including personal early and normal retirement eligibility and state of residence. I develop a state-level measure of effective public pension plan sustainability that reflects both the degree of public plan underfunding and a state’s ability to fund the plan with its own resources. Using the...