July 2025

UK. New idea to tax inherited pensions worth £90k-plus floated – instead of imposing inheritance tax

The Government is being urged to slap income tax on inherited pensions worth £90,000-plus instead of making them liable for inheritance tax. Another option is to impose a tax charge at death on unspent pensions worth £150,000, £200,000 or £250,000, according to a finance industry group calling for a radical rethink of inheritance tax changes due in two years' time. Just levying income tax or charges on inherited pensions direct would reduce the burden on grieving families yet still rake in...

Global Aging and Growth: Is There a Silver Dividend?

By Donghyun Park & Kwanho Shin Despite concerns about the economic impact of population aging, this study highlights the potential for a 'silver dividend' as longer lifespans extend working lives. We show that the effects of aging on growth are highly nonlinear and concentrated in more advanced, older economies. Labor shortages are often offset by rising labor force participation, particularly in countries with higher life expectancy, stronger human capital, and greater trade openness. Larger governments, measured by consumption, appear to...

Tax-free pensions may spark a new era of savings for Kenya

The recently enacted Finance Bill 2025 has introduced sweeping changes to the country’s pension and tax framework that will effectively redefine retirement planning while offering much-needed relief to workers grappling with high inflation, constrained incomes, and economic uncertainty. At the heart of the law is a bold move; to make all pensions and gratuity payments, whether in the public or private sector, fully tax-exempt. This is a significant departure from the current regime, which taxes certain pension and insurance payouts,...

June 2025

Optimal Income Redistribution

By Pavel Brendler, Eva Carceles-Poveda & Arpad Abraham We study whether a redesign of the social security and income tax-and-transfer systems can deliver significant welfare gains. Our rich quantitative model features both realistic inequality over the life-cycle and the key main channels through which redistributive policies can distort aggregate allocations. We find that there are two distinct ways to achieve significant welfare gains with joint policy reforms. The first prioritizes reducing distortions through a regressive pension system, resulting in higher...

Flexible Retirement and Optimal Taxation

By Abdoulaye Ndiaye & Zhixiu Yu Raising the retirement age is a common policy response when social security schemes face fiscal pressures. We develop and estimate a dynamic life cycle model to study optimal retirement and tax policy when individuals face health shocks and income risk and make endogenous retirement decisions. The model incorporates key features of Social Security, Medicare, income taxation, and savings incentives and distinguishes three channels through which health affects retirement: nonconvexities in labor supply due to...

May 2025

Kenya. Workers welcome state move to exempt pension and gratuity from tax

A section of Kenya Ports Authority (KPA) workers has lauded the government’s move to exempt pension and gratuity from taxes as outlined in the budget for Financial Year 2025/2026. To ensure senior citizens retire with dignity and not distress, the Head of State during the 60th Labour Day celebration announced that pensions and gratuity from the public and private sectors will be exempted from tax. Former Dock Workers Union Leader Paul Abisa described the government’s move to exempt pensions and gratuity from...

UK. Govt urged to require UK investment in ‘quid pro quo’ for pension tax reliefs

The government should "embrace bold pension reforms", Baroness Ros Altmann has said, suggesting that the government should require at least 25 per cent of new pension contributions to be invested in Britain as a "quid pro quo" for tax reliefs. Altmann pointed out that the gross tax relief for UK pensions each year amount to over £70bn of taxpayer money, as individuals are able to take a quarter of all pension funds tax free, and no National Insurance is paid...

April 2025

Kenyan retirees win big as govt exempts pension from tax

How Kenyan retirees will benefit In a statement on Tuesday, April 29, the State House revealed the Cabinet had approved the bill that will benefit retirees in the public and private sectors. By removing pension taxes, the government intends to improve the financial stability of retirees, allowing them to enjoy their post-work years without worrying about additional tax deductions on their pension income. "Retirees will benefit significantly as all gratuity payments, whether in public or private pension schemes, will now be fully...

Is France really planning a ‘tax raid’ on pensioners?

Proposed changes to the tax system for pensioners in the 2026 Budget are already raising anger - here's what is planned and how it affects foreign retirees. France has only just managed to pass its 2025 Budget, but already attention is turning to the 2026 spending plans, with prime minister François Bayrou giving a press conference outlining the financial problems that the country faces, and what must be done to tackle them. France faces a soaring budget deficit and the parliamentary crisis...

UK households warned over HMRC tax change ‘which should be grabbing headlines’

Inheritance tax changes on pensions are what should be grabbing headlines, according to a pensions expert. Former Pensions Minister Steve Webb says the Labour Party government is set for a multi-billion pound windfall. Webb is a partner at pension consultants LCP, and was UK pensions minister from 2010 to 2015. He warned: "While the inheritance tax changes for farmers have grabbed most of the media attention, it is the IHT changes relating to pensions which will affect far more people and raise...