December 2025

Over half of UK savers relying on non-pension assets for retirement

Over half (57 per cent) of UK pension savers are building up retirement savings outside of their pension, with a heavy reliance on cash, raising concerns about long-term outcomes, research from Interactive Investor has revealed. The investment platform found that adults were saving for retirement outside of a pension, using a mix of cash savings, stocks and shares ISAs, buy-to-let property and other investments to build long-term wealth. While the trend points to broader engagement with retirement saving, the findings highlighted...

European Financial Ecosystems. Comparing France, Sweden, UK and Italy.

By Stefano Caselli & Marta Zava The study examines the structure, functioning, and strategic implications of financial ecosystems across four European countries-France, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Italy-to identify institutional best practices relevant to the ongoing transformation of Italy's financial system. Building on a comparative analysis of legislation and regulation, taxation, investor bases, and financial intermediation, the report highlights how distinct historical and institutional trajectories have shaped divergent models: the French dirigiste system anchored by powerful state-backed institutions and deep...

UK. ‘Clarity and fresh uncertainty’: Pensions in 2025

UK pensions policy rarely stands still but 2025 delivered a flurry of reforms, consultations and political interventions. From the revival of the Pensions Commission to sweeping changes in the Budget, this year brought both clarity and fresh uncertainty for advisers. By the time we had reached December, it was clear that the big story of 2025 wasn’t one specific reform but the sheer volume of moving parts. One thing is clear: the pace of pensions reform is accelerating In May, 17 of the...

UK. Looking ahead: What to expect for the pensions industry in 2026

The Pension Schemes Bill is expected to receive Royal Assent in 2026. The bill will significantly change the current defined contribution (DC) landscape, with the requirement for most multi-employer DC auto-enrolment master trusts and pension schemes to have at least one “main scale default arrangement”. These must have at least £25bn of “qualifying” assets under a common investment strategy by 2030 to continue. Other DC measures include a new value for money framework as of 2028, a “guided retirement” or...

UK. Trust-based pension schemes: Trustees and governance, building a stronger future

The pensions landscape is changing. The transition from Defined Benefit (DB) to Defined Contribution (DC) is well underway. The DC market itself is transitioning to a more mature structure, characterised by bigger schemes. Change is also being accelerated by the Pension Schemes Bill currently before Parliament. Amidst this change, one thing remains constant: the importance of good governance, with schemes overseen by trustees that have not only the skills and knowledge to navigate the changes to come, but also members best interests consistently front of mind. This consultation...

UK. Willis Towers Watson to acquire pensions and savings provider Cushon

Global advisory, broking and solutions firm Willis Towers Watson (WTW) has announced that it will acquire workplace pensions, savings and financial wellbeing provider Cushon from Natwest Group. The acquisition is subject to regulatory approval and is anticipated to close in the first half of 2026. It will add 730,000 members to WTW’s portfolio and see an additional £4 billion in assets under management from Cushon. The deal will bolster WTW’s position in the UK defined contribution (DC) master trust space, enhance capabilities and...

UK. Trustees need flexibility to make pension investments matter for long term

Politics can struggle to look past the next week. Fortunately, others must. Take pension funds, for example. Today’s youngest pension savers will retire into the world in 2070. What’s that world going to look like? Capital shapes the world around us. It finances our homes, our jobs, and the goods we consume. And UK pension funds sit on a lot of this capital; £2.5tn in total, equivalent to the size of the entire UK stock market or the annual GDP...

UK. The Pensions Regulator probes barriers to investment in private markets

The Pensions Regulator (TPR) has launched an initiative to better understand the barriers people face when it comes to investing in private markets. Through the voluntary Mansion House Accord, 17 workplace pension providers have signalled their intent to invest more in private markets by 2030, including in the UK. The announcement in October of the Sterling 20 partnership between 20 of the UK’s largest pension funds and insurers has continued to build on that momentum. TPR published private markets guidance last year...

UK. Pensions dump US equities over AI fears

Is an AI bubble on the horizon? Some of the UK’s biggest pension funds think so and are cutting back their exposure to US equities as a result. Schemes managing more than £200bn in assets for millions of British savers told the Financial Times they had been shifting allocations to other geographical regions or adding protection against a potential fall in stock prices in recent months, write Josephine Cumbo and Mary McDougall. The moves come as the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite index...

UK. Industry stresses need to communicate ‘the whole truth’ on retirement CDC

Industry bodies have warned that benefit illustrations for retirement collective defined contribution (CDC) plans must be accurate and not misleading, as concerns grow about the final details of the regime. The government recently launched a consultation retirement CDC, which would allow people who have saved into a defined contribution (DC) scheme to transfer their pension pot into a CDC scheme at retirement. Industry experts have warned that the framework must dovetail with the forthcoming guided retirement duty and avoid creating default pathways before retirement CDC...