December 2022

Bolsas de Chile, Colombia y Perú: en qué consiste y cuán viable es el proyecto para unirlas y competir con la de México

El proyecto para unir las bolsas de Santiago de Chile, Bogotá y Lima aún está lejos pero avanza hacia su fase final. El plan, aún sin fecha concreta de inicio, es unir bajo una misma entidad los principales mercados de valores de Chile, Colombia y Perú, con la aspiración de construir una alternativa en América Latina a los predominantes mercados brasileño y mexicano. El presidente de la Bolsa chilena, Juan Andrés Camús, dijo el pasado febrero que "la integración de estas...

Chile. Tres millones de afiliados a las AFP pagarán menos comisión

AFP Integra ganó la sexta licitación de nuevos afiliados al Sistema Privado de Pensiones (SPP) a partir del 1 de junio del 2023 al proponer una reducción en el valor de la comisión a 0.78% anual. Una buena noticia para los afiliados a las AFP, y es que, a partir del junio del 2023, cerca de tres millones de aportantes de AFP Integra verían reflejado una disminución en el valor de la comisión anual. Hace unos días, la Superintendencia de Banca,...

El Salvador’s Congress approves pension system reforms

El Salvador's Congress on Tuesday approved reforms to increase pensions and create a state entity to supervise the retirement income system, despite criticism from experts who argued the measures were insufficient. Among the reforms, proposed by President Nayib Bukele, are a 30% rise in pensions and a cap of $3,000 a month. The minimum will rise to $400 a month from $304, according to a government statement that noted that 100,000 people past working age had not left their jobs due...

US. New Spending Bill Makes It Easier for Americans Saving for Retirement

After years of negotiation, lawmakers introduced a retirement security package as part of a $1.7 trillion omnibus spending bill early Tuesday. The package, referred to as SECURE 2.0, includes several provisions, such as expanding automatic enrollment in 401(k) and 403(b) plans, enhancing the tax credit for small businesses launching a retirement plan and allowing employers to make matching contributions to a 401(k) plan, 403(b) plan or SIMPLE IRA based on qualified student loan payments. The package combines three bipartisan bills from...

UK. Pensions regulator unveils consultation on defined benefit funding

A draft funding code of conduct and consultation on defined benefit (DB) pension schemes has been unveiled by The Pensions Regulator, requiring trustees to think carefully about risk management to improve security for their members. Under the draft code and consultation, schemes will be expected to set a long-term objective and a “journey plan” for achieving it. The regulator expects schemes will reduce their reliance on sponsoring employers as they reach maturity. The consultation requires trustees to raise the bar...

5 Takeaways on the State of ESG Investing

ESG investing is hot. But what does it actually deliver for society and for shareholders? For the past several years or so, major funds, managers, and institutional investors have been stocking their portfolios with investments in firms that claim to be engaged in positive environmental, social, and governance (ESG) activities. On the websites of actively managed funds, investors show giant banners touting a commitment to invest in firms working to make the world a better, safer place, says Aaron Yoon, assistant...

Turn the Ship: The Moral Imperative and Legal Authority to Protect Retirees with Defaulted Student Loans from Social Security Offset

Turn the Ship: The Moral Imperative and Legal Authority to Protect Retirees with Defaulted Student Loans from Social Security Offset

By: Johnson Tyler The U.S. Department of Education (ED) is not powerless when it comes to debt collection or defaulted borrowers. It both has the moral imperative and legal authority to stop seizing Social Security benefits from elderly (62+) borrowers in default. An underutilized law allows an agency to exempt an entire class of debtors from Treasury Offset, the debt collection process that leads to the reduction of Social Security payments. This paper explains the history of offset; why recent...

Inferring Occupation Arduousness from Poor Health Beyond the Age of 50

Inferring Occupation Arduousness from Poor Health Beyond the Age of 50

By: Vincent Vandenberghe In the absence of a direct description of occupation arduousness, this paper shows how it can be inferred from poor health beyond the age of 50. Using retrospective lifetime data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) including the respondents’ professional career described with ISCO 2-digit, this paper finds a statistically significant link between many occupations and the risk of poor health beyond the age of 50. Next, we quantify the relative contribution...

International Comparative Analysis of Worker Age Distribution in the Service Industry

International Comparative Analysis of Worker Age Distribution in the Service Industry

By: Donghee Lee The problem of youth unemployment has recently become one of the hottest issues in the South Korean economy. The unemployment rate of the youth, those aged 15 to 29, hit 9.0% in 2014, which is the highest on record since the Asian financial crisis in 1997. This raises concern because while the unemployment rate for all ages fell 0.2%p during 2010~2014, the youth unemployment rate rose 1.0%p in the same period. In addition, the Korean employment rate...

Declining US Natural Interest Rate: Quantifying and Qualifying the Role of Pensions

Declining US Natural Interest Rate: Quantifying and Qualifying the Role of Pensions

By: Jacopo Bonchi & Giacomo Caracciolo We develop a life-cycle model and calibrate it to the US economy to quantify and qualify the role of the public pension system for the past and future trend of the natural interest rate, the so-called r∗. Between 1970 and 2015, past pension reforms mitigated the secular decline in r∗, raising it by around 1%, mainly through the positive effect of a higher replacement rate. As regards the future, we simulate the demographic trends, expected...