September 2021

The Surprising Ingredients of Swedish Success – Free Markets and Social Cohesion

By Nima Sanandaji Sweden did not become wealthy through social democracy, big government and a large welfare state. It developed economically by adopting free-market policies in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It also benefited from positive cultural norms, including a strong work ethic and high levels of trust. As late as 1950, Swedish tax revenues were still only around 21 per cent of GDP. The policy shift towards a big state and higher taxes occurred mainly during the...

The Government Debt Iceberg

By Jagadeesh Gokhale Europe and the United States will soon begin to encounter fiscal constraints the like of which we have never seen before. Federal debt as a percentage of GDP more than doubled between 2000 and 2012. According to the US Congressional Budget Office, total national debt is expected to remain close to 100 per cent of GDP during the next decade and begin to increase thereafter as the baby-boomers fully enter retirement. · Debt levels in European Union countries...

Horizon Effect on Optimal Retirement Decision

By Junkee Jeon, Minsuk Kwak & Kyunghyun Park We study an optimal consumption, investment, life insurance, and retirement decision of an economic agent who has an option to retire early any time before the mandatory retirement date. We conduct a thorough theoretical analysis for the optimal retirement problem with general utility function in the presence of mandatory retirement date, which leads to the optimal stopping problem in finite horizon. Furthermore, different marginal utility of consumption before and after retirement is...

El Gobierno boliviano promulga ley para el retiro de aportes de jubilación

El Gobierno de Bolivia promulgó este miércoles una ley que permite el retiro total o parcial de los aportes de la jubilación de los fondos de pensiones que se estima que beneficiará a más de un millón de bolivianos, a los que el presidente Luis Arce pidió que 'mediten' si les conviene sacar ese dinero o no. Arce promulgó la ley en un acto en la casa de Gobierno al que asistieron el ministro de Economía, Marcelo Montenegro, y Rosalin...

México. Ahorro para el retiro en la era digital: más fácil y solo depende de ti

En México, el ahorro voluntario para el retiro sigue siendo incipiente. No obstante, siempre es un buen momento para comenzar a planear tu retiro laboral y garantizar que contarás con los recursos necesarios para el futuro. De acuerdo con la Fundación de Estudios Financieros, el ahorro voluntario en el país durante 2020 solo representó el 2.4% del monto total que tienen las Afores, que administran más de 5.8 billones de pesos en recursos con un total de 66 millones de...

Impulsan creación de pensión a medallistas olímpicos de Puerto Rico desde la Cámara

La Comisión de Recreación y Deportes de la Cámara de Representantes aprobó la creación de la “ Ley de Pensión a Medallistas Olímpicos” entre un bloque de medidas que buscan beneficiar a los atletas que han ganado preseas para Puerto Rico en la máxima justa del deporte. “Esta Asamblea Legislativa considera meritorio otorgarles a nuestros medallistas olímpicos una pensión cuando estos no cuenten con los recursos económicos necesarios para su subsistencia. Además de ser una ley justa y razonable, que...

Private pension plans in Latin America and sustainable finance

The private pension plan (PPP) market in Latin America is the region’s largest institutional client segment, with more than USD 900 billion in assets under management (AUM) at the end of 2020. And with projections forecasting AUM to reach USD 1.4 trillion by 2023, the PPPs are a reference point for smaller investors. Along with sovereign wealth funds (SWF), Latin America’s PPPs control a significant share of assets relative to GDP and thus can be very influential in the...

China to accelerate developing multi-tiered social security system: action plan

China will accelerate its efforts in developing a sustainable multi-tiered social security system that covers the entire population in both urban and rural areas and follows fair and uniform standards, according to the country's latest human rights action plan. Titled "Human Rights Action Plan of China (2021-2025)," the document was released on Thursday by the State Council Information Office. Read also China launches wealth management product pilots for retirement in four cities Under the principle of social security benefits for all eligible,...

APG launches first index funds to tap Dutch sustainability drive

APG Asset Management, the largest pension fund provider in the Netherlands, said on Wednesday it would begin offering index products and said its fund clients had pledged an initial 1 billion euros ($1.19 billion) to a low-carbon strategy. APG's asset management unit oversees around 613 billion euros on behalf of pension schemes and companies, serving 4.7 million members in sectors from cleaning to construction. In partnership with index provider Qontigo, part of Deutsche Boerse, and with BlackRock, the world's biggest asset...

Informe Mundial sobre la Protección Social 2020-2022: La protección social en la encrucijada – en busca de un futuro mejor

Por ILO Este informe ofrece una visión global de los avances producidos durante el último decenio en todo el mundo respecto de la extensión de la protección social y la creación de sistemas de protección social, incluidos los pisos de protección social, y aborda los efectos de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Consigue el libro aquí 437 views