January 2026

Trade-off entre los objetivos de los sistemas de pensiones en contextos de baja densidad de cotización. Un análisis de diseños alternativos en cuatro países de América Latina

Por Ignacio Apella & Gonzalo La reducida densidad de cotización es un problema relevante para los sistemas de seguridad social que genera tensiones sobre al menos alguno de los objetivos más relevantes, esto es, la cobertura, suficiencia o sostenibilidad financiera. El objetivo de este trabajo es aportar elementos para comprender como los diferentes sistemas manejan tales tensiones, analizando a su vez, el esquema de incentivos a la formalidad laboral que se genera. Para esto se estudian los sistemas de seguridad...

Sistema de pensiones en el derecho financie-ro en México: AFORE

Por Karina Jazmín Becerra Nolasco Para el sistema de pensiones de México, la reforma de 1997 fue un cambio que reformo toda la legislación proteccionista de seguridad social para los trabajadores. Sin embargo, es un tema completo, porque el sistema de financiamiento para la vejez es distinto al que se tenía en 1973, donde hablamos de pensiones solidarias, sustentadas por la formalidad del trabajo de los más jóvenes. Por esa razón, es importante explicar cuál es el proceso actual que...

Impacto de la dictadura militar chilena en las trabajadoras sociales de las Cajas de Previsión: una mirada a nuestra previsión social (1960-1990)

Por Karin Andrea Román-Guajardo & Marlene Rosa Araya-Cuello Este artículo recoge y analiza testimonios de las trabajadoras sociales y otros funcionarios del área de previsión social en Chile durante el paso del sistema de Cajas de Previsión a la instauración del sistema de capitalización individual Administradora Fondo de Pensiones (AFP) durante la década de 1980 en el contexto de la Dictadura Militar. El objetivo es entender el impacto que tiene este evento clave para la profesión de Trabajo Social y...

La cultura financiera y su impacto en el ahorro en México

Por Jesús Soto Tenorio El dinero es parte importante de nuestras vidas y del día a día, ayuda satisfacer nuestras necesidades, pero es interesante hablar sobre que los ingresos que puede llegar a generar una persona no es ni siquiera suficiente para solventar sus gastos o generar un pequeño ahorro que a futuro pueda servirles cuando tengan que dejar de trabajar. Durante mucho tiempo se ha estado tratando de buscar una solución a este problema mediante programas sociales del gobierno,...

Pension Saving in a Gendered Lifecourse

By Hayley James Despite automatic enrolment in work pension schemes, private saving for pensions in the UK is relatively low, with most people under-pensioned in later life and reliant on the state pension. In this book, Hayley James shows that equally significant is that women save far less for old age than men. Indeed, her detailed research reveals the ways in which pension saving, as an everyday practice of finance, is shaped by gender and how this evolves over the...

Pension Economics

By Torben M Andersen A coherent introduction to the economics of pensions is provided to give the reader insights in the many objectives addressed by pension systems and the design possibilities available. The text offers an in-depth overview of the literature and its main insights and conclusions with sufficient rigor to understand the basic mechanisms, but without excessive technical details, focusing on the intuition and implications of the results. The pros and cons of different pension schemes are discussed from...

When digital platforms enter informal sectors: work formalization and institutional change

By Isam Faik, Michelle Gwee, Felix Ter Chain Tan, Carmen Leong & Fithra Faisal Hastiadi Digital platforms are undermining long-standing formal institutions for the organization of work. However, when they enter informal sectors, they contribute to the opposite effect by increasing the formalization of work activities. In this study, we investigate this hitherto unexamined phenomenon by drawing on a case study of Gojek, one of the largest digital platforms in Southeast Asia. We identify three main mechanisms through which the...

Access to Pensions, Old-Age Support, and Child Investment in China

By Xiaoyue Shan & Albert Park This work studies how access to public pensions affects old-age support and child investment in traditional societies. Guided by predictions from an overlapping generations model, we analyze the influences of a new pension program in rural China, using a difference-in-differences approach. We find that the program crowds out transfers from working-age adults, especially men, to their elderly parents. Interestingly, the impact on child investment significantly differs by child gender. While adult parents increase educational investment...

The future of public pension provision in the UK: challenges and trade-offs

By Jonathan Cribb , Carl Emmerson & Heidi Karjalainen The UK state pension system faces significant challenges given the country’s ageing population, but at the same time it is crucial for retirement finances: state pensions make up on average almost half of income for recently retired households. Reforms coming into force in 2010 and 2016 have increased universality, and most future pensioners will receive a full (flat rate) state pension. Policy-makers seeking to limit the cost of the system have...

December 2025

Retirement by the Numbers: How participant behavior and glide path design can drive stronger retirement outcomes

By JPMorgan  How are participants interacting with their defined contribution retirement plans, and what are the implications for target date fund glide path design? For more than two decades, J.P. Morgan Asset Management has closely examined this question, analyzing real-world saving and spending patterns to provide actionable insights into how to help more people achieve the retirement they’ve earned. Retirement by the Numbers offers a unique view of how participants save, invest and spend throughout their working lives and retirement, leveraging...