November 2025

Factores que han incidido sobre el reciente incremento en las aportaciones a los fondos de ahorro para el retiro en México

Por Banco de México A partir de 2023, las aportaciones a los fondos de ahorro para el retiro de los trabajadores en México se han expandido en mayor magnitud respecto a lo que se observó en años anteriores. Dichos flujos financieros se constituyen por las contribuciones que realizan el patrón, el gobierno y el mismo trabajador a las cuentas individuales de cada persona asegurada, en conformidad con la Ley del Seguro Social.1 Estos recursos, que son gestionados por las Administradoras de...

Influencia del Recaudo Fiscal en el Sistema General de Pensiones Colombiano

Por Juan David Hernández-Mora, Valentina Paz-Pérez & Oscar Marino López-Mallama  El país experimentó un cambio sustancial en 1993 cuando tuvo lugar la reforma de su sistema pensional y de salud mediante la Ley 100, la cual escindió el hasta entonces control estatal de la seguridad social y creó un sistema dual, vigente hasta la fecha, y que consiste en un régimen denominado de Prima Media(RPM)y en otrodenominado de Ahorro Individual(RAI). Esta investigación pretendió estudiar el recaudo fiscal y su relación...

Retirement reality: Managing money in mid-retirement

By Aviva People in their mid-70s overwhelmingly report that they want the security of an income for life, yet very few are confident that their savings will last. Many underestimate how long they need to budget for and tend not to engage with ongoing planning as they age. Modelling shows the risks of remaining in drawdown and the benefits of Flex First, Fix Later solutions that include later-life annuitisation as a way of addressing these challenges. Such an approach would...

Hidden in Plain Sight: Physical Risk in Asset Owners’ Portfolios

By Xinxin Wang, Jascha Lehmann, Russ Bowdrey & Lisa Eichler Corporate asset locations are a critical source of financial-risk intelligence for investors. More so when coupled with powerful overlays related to physical climate risk. MSCI’s new study, conducted in collaboration with Swiss Re Risk Data Solutions, analyzed more than 11,000 companies and 500,000 physical assets underpinning the listed-equity portfolios of 18 leading asset owners, representing USD 4 trillion in AUM. Location isn’t just geography, it’s financial risk exposed. The location of companies’...

Índice Global de Pensiones 2025 de Mercer y el CFA Institute

Por Mercer & CFA Institute El Índice Global de Pensiones 2025 de Mercer y el CFA Institute compara 52 sistemas de ingresos para la jubilación en todo el mundo, destacando tanto los desafíos como las oportunidades para los legisladores e inversionistas. El índice de este año se expande con Kuwait, Namibia, Omán y Panamá agregados, incorpora datos actualizados de la OCDE e introduce nuevas medidas de integridad para obtener perspectivas más precisas. Los sistemas se evalúan en tres pilares: adecuación, sostenibilidad...

Un modelo de pensiones personalizado para Costa Rica: Ajuste dinámico del riesgo a través de fondos agresivo y conservador

Por Malberth Cerdas El sistema de pensiones de Costa Rica enfrenta importantes desafíos a medida que la población envejece y la esperanza de vida aumenta. Este artículo propone un modelo innovador de fondo de pensiones basado en el riesgo individual, que ajusta las inversiones año a año conforme los afiliados envejecen. El modelo sugiere dos fondos principales: un fondo agresivo para los más jóvenes y un fondo conservador para quienes se acercan a la jubilación. Este diseño maximiza los rendimientos...

October 2025

Retirement and Retirement Intentions, Australia: Retiree statistics and the retirement intentions of people aged 45 years and over

By Australian Bureau of Statistics In 2024-25, 156,000 people aged 45 and over retired. Of these, 55% were women. On average, women retire at an earlier age than men. The average age both men and women are retiring is continuing to increase. The average age at retirement for people aged 45 years and over who retired in 2024-25 was 63.8 years. For men, the average age was 64.9 years and for women the average age was 62.7 years. The average age at retirement...

Sovereign GSSS+ Bonds: Building Blocks for Climate Ambition Analysis

By Sustainalytics Investor demand for sovereign green, social, sustainability, and sustainability-linked (GSSS+) bonds is growing. And with increasing scrutiny of climate goals, sovereign GSSS+ bonds may provide a signal of countries’ commitments to the Paris Agreement and meeting their nationally determined contributions (NDC). However, for investors looking to assess sovereign commitments and help drive meaningful climate impact, analyzing sovereign GSSS+ bonds in isolation may not be enough. This report offers insight into how investors can leverage these instruments to assess countries’...

Adapting health, economic and social policies to address population aging in China

By Evandro F. Fang, Yuan Fang, Guobing Chen, He-Ling Wang, Jianying Zhang, Chenkai Wu, Jing Liao, Chenglong Xie, Xiaoting Liu, Kan Wang, Yang Liu, Guang Yang, Qian Wang, Long-Tao He, Jun Li, Hou-Zao Chen, Lin Kang, Yawen Jiang, Huanxing Su, Hong Jiang, Na He, Jun Tao, Sean Xiao Leng, Richard C. Siow, Chunrong Liu, Hafiz T. A. Khan, Yuanli Liu, Hisaya Kato, Takashi Sasaki, Jong In Kim, Andrea Britta Maier, Lin Zhang, Lene Juel Rasmussen, Jean Woo, Jing Wu...

The Future of Retirement Security An International Comparison through the Lens of Adequacy, Sustainability, Equity and Plan Design

By Surya Kolluri, Catherine Reilly & David P. Richardson Countries around the world are considering and implementing reforms to their retirement systems for a variety of reasons, including increasing demographic and economic pressures. A key demographic driver is human longevity. For example, the average retiree can expect to spend about two decades in retirement, roughly double the time from 50 years ago. In the United States, life expectancy has risen by 17 years since the Social Security program debuted nearly 90...