May 2021
06May

Labour Force Survey in the EU, EFTA, United Kingdom and candidate countries

By Eurostat This report describes the main characteristics of the European Union Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS) conducted in 2019 in the Member States of the European Union (EU), three EFTA countries (Iceland, Norway and Switzerland), the United Kingdom and four candidate countries (Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Turkey). All of these countries provide Eurostat with EU-LFS microdata. The purpose of this report is to inform about the technical features of the surveys carried out in these countries, in order to...

May 6, 2021
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06May

Does it Matter to be Informal? Type of employment and political opinions in the MENA region

By Anil Duman Informal activities are highly persistent in developing countries, and their economic effects are widely studied in the literature. Yet, political consequences of informality are relatively an understudied topic and big chunk of the existing work does not offer systematic examination of how informal sector participation shape preferences and attitudes. Our paper contributes to the literature by focusing on Arab countries that have very stable and large size of informal sectors in the world. Additionally, we take into...

May 6, 2021
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06May

A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Fiscal Policy Under Economic Growth From the Perspective of MMT

By Yasuhito Tanaka We present a game-theoretic analysis of fiscal policy under economic growth from the perspective of MMT using a simple two-periods overlapping generations (OLG) model with pay-as-you-go pensions. We show the following results. 1) Sustained budget deficit is necessary to maintain full-employment under economic growth driven by population growth or technological progress. 2) An excessive budget deficit triggers inflation, and after one period inflation full-employment is maintained by sustained budget deficit with constant price. 3) Insufficient government deficit...

May 6, 2021
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06May

Time Horizon, Saving Motive and Stock Market Participation

By Yosef Bonaparte This paper shows that household’s saving motives influence key portfolio choice decision: stock market participation. We utilize a unique data set from the Survey of Consumer Finance (2019 and panel 2007-209), which report about 24 reasons for saving and group these intro 6 saving motive categories: durable, retirement, bequest, emergency, smooth and luxury. Our channel to identify how saving motives influence portfolio choice encompasses the time horizon, from the household’s view, about the planning time horizon to...

May 6, 2021
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06May

Chile. ¿Quién pagará los retiros de las AFP?

Si bien una persona que trabaja cuarenta años con un salario mayor a 1.8 millones de pesos puede acceder a una pensión adecuada (y muchas veces con ahorros adicionales), no es el caso del chileno(a) promedio. De hecho, el 90% de la población gana menos de este monto, además de que la informalidad existente y las habituales lagunas sin ingresos (propios de un país en vías de desarrollo) hacen que la realidad para la gran mayoría del país sea muy...

May 6, 2021
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06May

Perú. Retiro AFP: las propuestas sobre el acceso a los fondos de pensiones que están en debate

El retiro de hasta S/ 17.600 (4 UIT) de la AFP, como medida de apoyo ante la crisis generada por la pandemia sigue en suspenso. El Ejecutivo observó la norma y ahora el Congreso deberá debatir si se aprueba o no la ley que permitirá el acceso a los fondos. La ley que permite a los afiliados de las Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones (AFP) retirar hasta S/ 17.600 (4 UIT) de sus fondos sigue en suspenso, luego que esta...

May 6, 2021
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06May

U.S. corporate pension funding inches up in April – 3 reports

Funding ratios for U.S. corporate pension plans increased in April, according to reports from Wilshire Associates, Legal & General Investment Management America and Mercer. All three firms noted strong equity markets as the primary driver for the increases, partially offset by a decrease in discount rates leading to rising liability values. Wilshire's monthly report said U.S. corporate pension plans' aggregate funding ratio rose 0.6 percentage points to 92.9% in the month ended April 30. The change was the result of a...

May 6, 2021
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06May

Almost half of Swiss workers choose early retirement

On Tuesday, the Federal Statistical Office (FSO) reported External linkthat in 2019 between 40-50% of people started receiving their pension from their so-called second pillar before the legal retirement age - 65 for men and 64 for women. Men tend to make this choice more than women – 46% compared to 40%, respectively. The Swiss pension system is complex, and is based on three so-called pillars: old-age and survivors’ insurance (known as the AVS), occupational pension planning (often referred to as...

May 6, 2021
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06May

US birth rate falls 4% to its lowest point ever

The American birth rate fell for the sixth consecutive year in 2020, with the lowest number of babies born since 1979, according to a new report. Some 3.6 million babies were born in the US in 2020 - marking a 4% decline from the year before, found the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics. The slump was seen across all recorded ethnicities and origins, according to the findings. The national picture mirrors a decline in...

May 6, 2021
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06May

Germany hatches plan to attract green investment capital

The German government is planning a new green financing strategy to steer capital towards environmental projects and developing Germany into a leading hub for sustainable finance, plans seen by Reuters show. The so-called Sustainable Finance Strategy plan lists 26 individual measures and is due to be adopted by the cabinet on Wednesday with a view to mobilising investment for climate protection projects. "The federal government wants to develop Germany into a leading location for sustainable finance," states the plan, which is...

May 6, 2021
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