June 2025

Dignity 2022: The Experience of LGBTQ Older Adults

By Cassandra Cantave Burton There are over 2.4 million LGBT adults over age 50 in the United States — a number expected to double by 2030 to over 5 million, according to Movement Advancement Project (MAP). A vast majority (85%) of older LGBTQ individuals are concerned about discrimination based on sexual orientation. They are also worried about how they will care for themselves and others. Two-thirds believe they will need someone to provide caregiving for them in the future and eight in...

Immigration and Adult Children’s Care for Elderly Parents: Evidence from Western Europe

By Andrea Berlanda, Elisabetta Lodigiani & Lorenzo Rocco In this paper, we use the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), complemented with register data on the share of the foreign population in the European regions, to examine the effects of migration on the level of informal care provided by children to their senior parents. Our main results show that migration decreases informal care among daughters with a university degree, while it increases the provision of informal care...

How Employers Can Tackle Shifting Demographics and Retirement Needs

A host of demographic and societal shifts — ranging from increased longevity of the workforce to challenges faced by younger generations in achieving financial milestones — have profound implications for how employers manage their talent and deliver financial and retirement benefits. With talent retention and workforce planning at center stage, employers can pursue several paths to help secure the retirement needs of their plan population while managing volatility through market cycles. Diana Schneider, Head of Institutional Solutions at MassMutual,...

The number of working pensioners in Germany has reached a record high.

In Germany, the number of working-age pensioners is increasing – over 1.1 million people aged 67 and older are working, which is 51,000 more than last year. This is a record figure in the country's history. Most pensioners who continue to work do so due to financial necessity, as pensions prove to be insufficient. Therefore, the authorities have started to encourage active work among pensioners by offering them financial bonuses and additional earning opportunities. BSW party leader Sahra Wagenknecht is astonished:...

The actual cost of worsening demographics

Some slow-burning societal issues, such as the demographic challenges facing Western economies, receive little attention from policymakers. Strategies to address demographic decline often risk upsetting most European poli­ticians, who prefer to focus on short-term issues that are more likely to affect their careers. Some may consider this a cynical perception of what is wrong in today’s democratic politics. Still, the medium- and long-term costs of ignoring the demographic time bomb are being underestimated. An ageing population and slower labour force growth...

Flexible Retirement and Optimal Taxation

By Abdoulaye Ndiaye & Zhixiu Yu Raising the retirement age is a common policy response when social security schemes face fiscal pressures. We develop and estimate a dynamic life cycle model to study optimal retirement and tax policy when individuals face health shocks and income risk and make endogenous retirement decisions. The model incorporates key features of Social Security, Medicare, income taxation, and savings incentives and distinguishes three channels through which health affects retirement: nonconvexities in labor supply due to...

Why the US aging population will be a problem for stocks — and your retirement

One reliable indicator of investor behavior suggests that stock valuations in developed markets will peak in the next decade or so and then begin a long-term decline. The measurement for this prediction is demographics — in this case, the aging population of America and other developed markets. Long-term demographic trends are of little concern if you are a short-term-focused investor. But demography becomes quite important if you’re a decade or more from retirement and trying to devise an appropriate financial planning...

Vietnam ends two-child policy as birth rate hits record low

Vietnam abolished a longstanding policy limiting families to having no more than two children as the nation grapples with a declining birth rate – posing a demographic crunch that could undermine future growth prospects. Under the new regulation approved by the National Assembly Standing Committee in Hanoi on June 3, couples will now have the right to decide when to have children, how many to have, and the spacing between births, the official Vietnam News Agency reported. The previous law allowed...

May 2025

Has baby bust bottomed out? S. Korea sees 7% rebound in births in Q1

For the first time in years, South Korea is seeing signs of a turnaround in its record-low birth rate. According to new data released by Statistics Korea on Wednesday, the number of babies born in the first quarter of 2025 rose by 7.3 percent compared to the same period last year. That makes it the highest first-quarter increase recorded since the agency began tracking the figure in 1981. From January to March, 65,022 babies were born, up from 60,571 a year...

South Africa. Treasurer accused of ‘double standard’ on PM’s $300k pension

Treasurer Jim Chalmers has been accused of double standards by allowing Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and veteran public officials to delay paying the new superannuation tax until retirement. Interest will be charged annually on the deferred tax liability at the long-term government bond rate, currently about 4.5 per cent. Read More @@afr