December 2021

The OECD warns of the pressure of aging on the financial sustainability of pensions in Spain

The body warns, at a general level and without specifying any country, that the future of pension systems depends on the decision being made to raise contributions, extend the retirement age or reduce pensions. A pensioner during a demonstration of this group in Bilbao. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has warned of the impact that the aging of the population will have on the “financial sustainability” of the Spanish pension system, according to the annex for Spain of the biennial...

Will everything be responsible investing?

Impact investing, responsible investing, environmental, social and governance investing – these are all different branches coming from the same tree and have been rising in popularity. As interest in climate-related issues has been growing for some time, more and more investors have been looking towards making their money work for the greater good. The consumer-facing campaign Make My Money Matter has played a key role in encouraging people to explore where their pensions are invested, as well as how they could...

Why the demographic transition is speeding up

Why the demographic transition is speeding up

As birth announcements go, it was momentous. On November 24th India’s government declared that the country’s fertility rate had dropped to 2.0 children per woman. That is below the replacement rate—at which new births are sufficient to maintain a steady population—and puts India in the company of many richer economies. Indeed, fertility rates are now below replacement level in all four “ bric” countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China), with the population probably falling in Russia and China. It...

Brexit would be better for UK workers, Boris Johnson promised. But will it?

The European Commission’s plans to protect people in precarious jobs in the gig economy could be the most ambitious extension of workers’ rights from Brussels since Britain left the EU. If adopted, the plans would mean that gig economy companies, such as Uber and Deliveroo, would have to treat workers as employees with minimum wages (where they exist), sick pay, holidays and better accident insurance, unless they could prove that drivers and couriers were genuinely self-employed. Workers would also get greater...

Pensions at a Glance 2021 OECD AND G20 INDICATORS

Pensions at a Glance 2021 OECD AND G20 INDICATORS

By: OECD This ninth edition of Pensions at a Glance provides a range of indicators for comparing pension policies and their outcomes between OECD countries. The indicators are also, where possible, provided for the other major economies that are members of the G20. Two special chapters provide a review of the impact of COVID‑19 on pensions and of recent pension reforms (Chapter 1) and an indepth analysis of automatic adjustment in pension systems (Chapter 2). Get the book here

Análisis del sector informal y discusiones sobre la regulación del trabajo en plataformas digitales en el Ecuador

Por: Karla Arias Marín, Paul Carrillo Maldonado, Jeaneth Torres Olmedo Este documento fue preparado por Karla Arias Marín, de la Unidad de Estudios del Empleo, División de Desarrollo Económico de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Paul Carrillo Maldonado, del Ecuadorian Political Economy Lab, y Jeaneth Torres Olmedo, del Ecuadorian Political Economy Lab y la Universidad Central del Ecuador, en el marco de las actividades del proyecto de la Cuenta de las Naciones Unidas para el...

Análisis de la pobreza multidimensional en los hogares de la agricultura familiar campesina en el Ecuador, 2009- 2019

Por Melany Morales, Andrés Mideros El artículo estudia la pobreza multidimensional en los hogares de la agricultura familiar y campesina (AFC), comparándolos con hogares a nivel nacional y rural. Se evidencia el aumento de la brecha de empobrecimiento de la AFC a lo largo del periodo. Más de la mitad de los hogares de la AFC presentan privaciones conjuntas en las cuatro dimensiones: educación; trabajo y seguridad social; salud, agua y alimentación; y hábitat, vivienda y ambiente sano. Las principales...

Herramientas para la toma de decisiones en la planificación financiera de la jubilación

Por: Anton Figuerola-Wischke, Anna María Gil-Lafuente, José María Merigó La desfavorable evolución de las variables demográficas y económicas supone una agravación de la sostenibilidad del sistema público de pensiones español, lo cual también dificulta poder mantener la suficiencia de las pensiones públicas para la jubilación. En consecuencia, los trabajadores se plantean invertir en instrumentos de ahorro privado para complementar la pensión pública y así garantizar la suficiencia de ingresos en el momento de la jubilación. El trabajo plantea herramientas alternativas...

Pensions protected during COVID-19 pandemic but ageing challenges persist, says OECD

The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll among elderly people although retirees have seen their pension payments well protected across OECD countries. Future pension entitlements have also been well protected thanks to the exceptional policy response to the crisis, according to a new OECD report. Pensions at a Glance 2021 says however that the long-term financial pressure from ageing persists. Pension finances deteriorated during the pandemic due to lost contributions, and shortfalls have been mainly covered by state budgets....

Chile. Quinto Retiro AFP | ¿De qué se trata la propuesta y cuánto dinero se podría retirar?

Chile. Quinto Retiro AFP | ¿De qué se trata la propuesta y cuánto dinero se podría retirar?

El pasado viernes la Cámara rechazó el cuarto retiro de ahorros previsionales por falta de quórum en la corporación. De esta manera el proyectó se cayó definitivamente sin siquiera avanzar al trámite en el Senado. Ante la caída de la iniciativa en Sala, la diputada impulsora de los retiros, Pamela Jiles, de inmediato propuso dos nuevos retiros de las AFP, tal como lo había anunciado cuando el ejecutivo colocó urgencia de discusión inmediata en la primera instancia. Durante la tarde de...