December 2023

Overview of social protection systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Progress and setbacks in the face of the pandemic

By International Labour Organization The crisis triggered by the COVID-19 outbreak has exposed the gap that persists in the region to achieve comprehensive protection systems, based on a social protection floor which guarantees for universal access to health and economic security over the life cycle. Social protection coverage in Latin America evolved positively in the decade before the pandemic. Contributing members to the system increased by 14 per cent over the 2012-2019 period and the ratio of contributing workers to the employed population was 46.9...

Global Public Pensions 2023

By Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum The Global Public Pensions 2023 report explores how public pension and sovereign funds are building optimal investment strategies to address the uncertain economic environment and factor sustainability into their portfolios. The report draws on surveys, discussions, and written contributions from 22 global public funds across the world with combined assets under management of $4.3tn. These include the likes of Singapore’s GIC, Canada’s CDPQ, Australia’s Future Fund and India’s National Infrastructure Investment Fund. It...

Recent developments in social pensions in Latin America

By International Social Security Association Non-contributory pensions, also known as social pensions, are an important component of rights-based universal social protection systems. They allow extending pension coverage relatively rapidly to elderly persons who are not covered by contributory schemes. Usually financed by general revenues and providing relatively modest benefits, eligibility for social pensions is often conditional on low income or certain other criteria. The right to social protection, including old age income security, is enshrined in various national constitutions and legal...

Money Illusion in Retirement Savings with a Minimum Guarantee

By Catherine Donnelly, Gaurav Khemka & William Lim We investigate the impact of money illusion on the investment strategy and retirement outcomes of pre-retirees. Money illusion refers to the tendency of individuals to overlook the effects of inflation and focus on nominal rather than real terms. We solve and compare the optimal investment strategies for a pre-retiree who exhibits money illusion and aims to maximize the expected power utility of wealth at retirement, subject to a minimum guarantee constraint. While...

The Relationship between Retirement Adjustment and Personality Traits Among Elderly in Gamo Zone, Ethiopia

By Fekadu Mekuria Deme & Girma Gura Ayele The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between retirement adjustment and personality traits among elderly. The study was conducted on 356 retired public servants aged 60 and above residing in Gamo zone, Southern Ethiopia. The study employed a correlational research design. A demographic questionnaire prepared by the researchers and 3 adapted instruments were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The...

Household Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning in Rural China

By Yuting Qian, Weiqiang Tan & Jingbo Wu Rural villager’s retirement is an essential issue in China. This study investigates the level of financial literacy of rural residents and its relationship with retirement planning. In-depth survey data of rural residents in the Greater Bay Area reveal that rural residents with different demographic structures have different levels of financial literacy. The empirical study finds that financial literacy is positively related to retirement planning, and this result is robust. Further research shows...

Soluciones para las pensiones de los trabajadores autónomos en Brasil

Por Mauricio Dias Leister, Eduardo da Silva Pereira, Andrea Velasco Rufato, Otávio José Guerci Sidone & Rogério Nagamine Costanzi Una de las características relevantes del mercado laboral brasileño es la alta proporción de trabajadores que trabajan de manera informal. Esta informalidad se configura básicamente en dos situaciones: el trabajador por cuenta ajena que no es dado de alta por su empleador y el trabajador autónomo que no cotiza a la seguridad social. En la primera situación, hay un agente interviniente...

Impulsar el ahorro para el retiro a través de beneficios: la experiencia de GanAhorro en México

Por Víctor Baeza & Carlos Ramírez Fuentes El punto de partida para ahorrar es la confianza. Confianza en tener la disciplina y los medios económicos para realizarlo, confianza en las instituciones públicas y privadas que protegen el ahorro, y confianza en el ecosistema económico de un país que determina los incentivos para ahorrar a largo plazo. Los factores de confianza, no obstante, pueden no ser suficientes si el ahorro no se puede realizar de manera sencilla y/o si no resulta...

La plataforma de mayores y pensionistas

Por Ángel Rodríguez Castedo Este capítulo analiza la constitución, desarrollo y objetivos de la Plataforma de Asociaciones de Mayores (PMP). Creada en 2020, aglutina más de 15 mil asociaciones del ámbito de las personas mayores y 5,7 millones de socios. Sus objetivos son la defensa de la dignidad de las personas mayores y la defensa de sus derechos en los ámbitos de las pensiones, sanidad, servicios sociales y cuidados para personas en situación de dependencia. La PMP es la voz...

Evolución de la inversión social pública en el 2022

Por Juan Diego Trejos Solórzano La evolución a largo plazo de la inversión social pública (ISP) en Costa Rica muestra una mayor volatilidad en el último trienio (2020-2022), con pérdidas de la prioridad macroeconómica por la regla fiscal y de la prioridad fiscal por el creciente servicio de la deuda. Es importante señalar que el ciberataque que sufrió el Ministerio de Hacienda durante el 2022 no solo atrasó la disponibilidad de estadísticas en el año 2021, sino que impidió contar con mediciones definitivas para el...